Technician Ham TestSTAKWILDˆ€¸í Ø½r¢N©ÿ™Ë STAKÿÿÿÿæÄôü€  ¥J¿ 4 € € € €€ˆ"ˆ"ˆˆ""ˆˆ""ˆª"ªˆª"ªÌª3ªÌª3ªîª»ªîª»ªî»»îî»»îÿ»ÿîÿ»ÿîÿ»ÿÿÿ»ÿÿ€ @ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿˆ"ˆ"ˆ"ˆ""Dˆ"DˆÄ€ hC0&±0ØÀ ªªªªˆ"U"ˆ"U"ˆU"UˆU"UwÝwÝwÝwÝ€ªUªUªUªU„H0 ‚D9D‚ˆ"AˆA"€€A>ã"Œt"˜¾€ˆëˆ€%È2‰d$L’¢œA¾*Éë@  €@ ª€ˆ€ÿ€€€€€€€"Á€ÿ€€€ÿøt"G"q¿¿¿°°°°ÿ¾]¢A€úõúõ P Pon openStack global time1,lockkey,savelevel -- don't need to check version, since this works with all versions --if the version < 1.2 then -- answer "Sorry, you need HyperCard 1.2 for this stack." -- go Home --end if get userLevel put it into savelevel hide menubar -- ¥¥¥ comment out while editing stack set the userLevel to 1 -- ¥¥¥ comment out while editing stack put empty into field qmissed of card report put empty into field key1 of card K put empty into field key2 of card K put empty into field key3 of card K put empty into field key4 of card K put false into lockkey -- ¥¥¥ uncomment to create question key normally -- put true into lockkey -- ¥¥¥ use when creating new stack -- time on next line is needed for calculating random question list, -- NOT time limit on test. 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AD$"NˆòGR„00)W æ•BÚRd€+ê Ë¡=§¨4†ªIa66BÆä¨$¨@WÚ¤>À,”  —ÖëIúhpf¢“HËHˆ …¨d ]) D§@WÚ´d.å  ŸæûHúhSu&¢“( ËHŠ0…¨ä„(_1 D§ ,A_Û´t€0G AA÷€(dŒC‰(,61‡$S¥@$‹,HTL¸2*3, Q÷rŒLB¨(5¨ƒ¥ X& A@´"x1œ )ŒæÃBÉ€¡À/ ô‘É 3)?¸³àPö ZBÂà¥%QPJ¦Rr€2~  ¬æÑ@>À0¥@o ä!ƒÅ³ +ø/èuç¥HB¥¡¤ ATK§"STs€4Û  U㺀b2ˆÌÂ(t\505 „ &2†‘…rb’ 0'S@9ª GäÄó Z° € ƒbÔš)9Ɔ±$ )!€HäÁ¤0`Üh ;,  ¶ûø~º±&ˆêÄ›ƒÁ8 “rÑ.èVp«mGà(.‹v^¶48}[@5£  óÐDPí0€ƒ”Lˆ„p²c4  …ä@%,Ø7I  óÑ“Œ@í0”„Lˆpòc 2  ä@e!¬ø@6š PD”÷Ó“A÷f˜@ÃÔÈŠ¤B,‘2T,L²`¦0†gðD´$Ø8t pT„çÒÓœ@~&™ÃÄLš$B(âsL4βt€ …gtD´f Ø@>РKD H ` .IP" « b¤#P(e®H¤Š%rÝ°F ?e YÅöëÛi‘ab*I£CÞ *háª:T"]¸/½d¤ø-Œ}ß°J-@Z eW¶ ‚¨(„ ƒ€ ()ä°€' ¬ ¤ 0BLˆœc :¶ …S’E’ &À ¦ü»È+J¨0c@± <T͵všZ Ê DÄÃÞ _¼VÀ OéçïpF£Cä5ÅÅ¥2—TÜõ0ƒ;R ç  ”`K ñ£"@%Ñ H@|1`! „Á1XRœ:æ FW‰÷Tºhà"P@¡À(#pà;#,Ä$³G›tO¤)@<Ä DÔÂ2€ :@¡‚È8 ipŒµ: „ 2ƒrBP%[=Œ D•Ã€2€ B"@¡‚È8 yp u: „0%ƒpB°P!]˜ M‡bkë0Š7|Òd™^ÄÚ¿]å.0éö£yìÑ67è EbŽ´¬h\{ Å ¦yPxpzš#š$3ÆT9!­$ˆ«I”y¸àdõjLBtRl$:R*ûà @@€   Èà BKGD ¥ @+aüPl©o5ä Examon mouseDown ask "Please enter your name." put it into field "user" of card id 11003 -- ¥¥¥ change unlimited to # minutes to put a time limit on test -- be sure to change background of questions and below also. answer "You have unlimited minutes to take this test" with "OK" end mouseDown on mouseUp global time1,score,check2,ok,questlist set the cursor to 4 put empty into ok put empty into score put empty into check2 put empty into field id 6 of card id 11003 get the long time put it into field "Start" of Card "Report" convert it to seconds -- ¥¥¥ change 30 in next line to # of minutes desired for time limit add 30*60 to it put it into time1 -- put questlist into message -- for debug only visual effect dissolve to black visual effect dissolve -- go card "#1" -- for debug only get item 1 of questlist go card it end mouseUp ^/UGó Homeon mouseUp visual effect iris close go home end mouseUp †7¯^Ø9¯ Tell Me About...on mouseUp push this card visual effect iris open go to card "About...." end mouseUpintroon buildList -- ¥¥¥ rename to buildList1 if using sequential questions -- or to buildList if using randomly-generated questions global questlist,rightone,lockkey,questans,questkey -- initialization set the cursor to 4 -- ¥¥¥questgrp contains the number of questions in each question group -- and is used to generate random questions, one from each group. -- Note that the question groups MUST BE sequential in order for this -- to work. That is, group 1 must be the first 10 questions, group 2 -- must be the next 14 questions, and so on. put "13,15,9,16,11,10,10,10,9,11," into questgrp put "10,12,10,12,10,16,18,17,20,17," after questgrp put "14,14,12,15,15" after questgrp -- ¥¥¥ The number of commas in questans and questkey must be equal to -- number of questions in each test minus one. For example, for a -- 30-question test, there are 29 commas. put ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,," into questans put ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,," into questkey put empty into questlist put 0 into startgroup put empty into ky1 put empty into ky2 put empty into ky3 put empty into ky4 set lockscreen to true -- generate the questions from subgroups randomly repeat with i = 1 to number of items of questgrp put startgroup into thisquest add the random of item i of questgrp to thisquest put questlist & "#" & thisquest & "," into questlist add item i of questgrp to startgroup end repeat delete last character of questlist -- ¥¥¥ generate the answer key for these questions. this currently -- only handles up to first 32 questions. repeat with i = 1 to number of items of questlist if i > 32 then exit repeat put item i of questlist into thisquest go to card thisquest -- ¥¥¥ You can put the card # or the subelement # or question # -- as question #in key put "#" & i into x -- question # option -- put the short name of this card into x -- card # option -- put first word of field "Q1" into x -- subelement # option if i < 17 then put ky1&x&return into ky1 put ky2&rightone&return into ky2 else put ky3&x&return into ky3 put ky4&rightone&return into ky4 end if end repeat go to card K put ky1 into field key1 put ky2 into field key2 put ky3 into field key3 put ky4 into field key4 -- prevent buildList from being called again immediately put true into lockkey go to first card set lockscreen to false end buildList on buildList1 -- ¥¥¥ rename to buildList for sequential questions or to -- buildList1 for randomly-generated questions global questlist,rightone,lockkey,questans,questkey -- initialization set the cursor to 4 -- ¥¥¥ be sure that the group number of each question card matches the -- question number. For example, question #1 is group 1, question -- #2 is group 2, and so on. put empty into questlist put empty into questans put empty into questkey put empty into ky1 put empty into ky2 put empty into ky3 put empty into ky4 set lockscreen to true repeat with i = 1 to number of cards of bkgnd Test put "#" & i & "," after questlist put "," after questans put "," after questkey end repeat delete last character of questlist delete last character of questans delete last character of questkey -- ¥¥¥ generate the answer key for these questions. This currently -- only works for first 32 questions repeat with i = 1 to number of items of questlist if i > 32 then exit repeat put item i of questlist into thisquest go to card thisquest -- ¥¥¥ You can put the card # or the subelement # or question #  -- as question #in key -- put "#" & i into x -- question # option put the short name of this card into x -- card # option -- put first word of field "Q1" into x -- subelement # option if i < 17 then put ky1&x&return into ky1 put ky2&rightone&return into ky2 else put ky3&x&return into ky3 put ky4&rightone&return into ky4 end if end repeat go to card K put ky1 into field key1 put ky2 into field key2 put ky3 into field key3 put ky4 into field key4 -- prevent buildList from being called again immediately put true into lockkey go to first card set lockscreen to false end buildList1 @BMAP VVVÿ ƒˆƒ"ƒˆƒ"ƒˆƒ"ƒˆƒ"¾„‹,7w05@5w@á<"€5@5"@á@5€ á<¢€=R@á,7Âpp`w@hpvpTvqpÁ@ttpáÂ,,z@x,¡ ,S¡ 9,c¤$0áÂ0(pƒSƒC‡á´ 4 X°p 4e‚´Se‚®´ck +0áÃ}xt``xó}vóu|cötpá× \¸Ú—#ÚŸCK€áÂv8p|C|Dssá.,@Áò#òF¦ $á*ÈCvÈ7á.#*,%,F"„+á/w"°%°7wváN U Ä%ÄF… áN%6E0áN ØØUØÔ%ÔfÜÞÈáN––U–’%’fK‹ á@à     … r …ἄáâáâá-6âá-âá⢆á-âá-0âá⣄á(ÁSXáá(à30DâáIÔXÀR˜ÙÔPá áIS>e0R4QC>Pá áIRÌTá á_t@á áIP@À"á á9ð(Á@`t (0á áHAMÁÌÁØá áHCdÁp6`ppá ³„ Âwwwwwwwwwwwwwwpâ|"""""""Á#‚"""""0â Âÿÿÿÿÿÿÿñïÿÿÿÿÿàâá#q°âá2Žâ á2pâ á2〠â áA â á!8àâ á Çâ á 8â á qÀâ /Žâ /pâ/ã€3ÿÿÁÿÿÿçwww`â.$€D"""â.8à%¿ÿÁÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÐâ-ÇÀâ-8rÿÿÿ¿ÿÿÁÿÿÿÿÿÿÇwâ-áÀ@(2#â,sÿÿÿÿÿÿÁÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþâ,8àá€á+Çã+ 8ã+{Àã*®ã*ðã*Àã)œã)àã(Oã( 8ã(yÀã'®ã'ðã'€ãããã ããÂÿÿÿïÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿàâ âvÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÁÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÐâáâ†'€ã'€ã@ãÀã†`ã`ãã0ã†xÀ€ââ ÁÑ3²q•Àâ ÁŠ IH@¥ âár ú8U<àâX€@â `(Õ# <â¸Á JIJH¥ â îÁÑ:IIÄ™ â0€ã! `%€ã0Ș%€ã0±žã !óÝÀã11˜@@ã1;`ã1Ä`ã1ä1ã 2r @0ã2ƒã2àÄã 2¸1ã3n @ã3ƒ ã3àÄã3¸1ã 4n @ã4ƒã4àÄã4¸1ã5n @ãeƒ€ãeàÄ€ã5¸1ÀãVn @@ã6ƒãVàÄ`ãV¸1`ã7n @ãGƒãGàÄ0ãG¸1ã8n Xã8ƒã8àÄã8¸;ã9n Àã9ƒ0ã9àÌã9¸7ã:n€ã:@ã:ä ã:0P&àâ +'8&0â +øì&øâ +&8â +`ü&â +`&â 'â 0'â á3ó€â 7É€â 7ñÀâ 7@àâ  7`â áC€øâ 8@8â H€û€âX`ÿðâX˜ âáT0€óöâ+€W€â+€g@àâád ÀüâÀg  'â@w`€€â`wP€÷Àâ`w0@yàâát*€(à<ðâ0wU€ðxâwk@x>âÁÀ <€âÁ àâáÁ €  â WÀðâxP`@0âáD@0â(2@â8(âG$Ð âG(` âá4â,€F â,€7"âÀâ@9âá$@â`&`@â`6`€$€â060€3`€â6(@c`ÿÿþâá4ÀEȈˆ‰â6 àUÍÝÝÝ€áv@0âá4030@âS @â v€âá$€"€âÀR âÀCÀ âá`# â`#`âá0âá0 âá0â†áâáâá âá% €âá%@€âá% "ÀâáP"€âÿÁÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÜ3Àâ-?Áÿÿÿÿÿÿÿï â=wwÁwwwwwww€ â.ÝÁÝÝÝÝÝÝÝàâá&pâáØ4Ý€âá~4÷@âá%€@âá'€$@ âá'À$a€âá'`âáð$ü@âáx3°@âá#Àâá"ëâáBz<âáx€`0âáH€Xâá8@{âá)c¬âá8<ðâá8A€ âá(tâáâáâá(@âá@âá€âá âá@$€âáPâá€âá@â„@BKGD+a ù ¥@BMAP VVV‚ƒ»£‚ƒ»£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„£‚„€BKGDùLF)t+a* @$FŠô Q1" ‰0±ó A,9ÌVñ† Prevon mouseUp -- ¥¥¥Comment out last command & uncomment next to last for sequential -- cards. Comment out next to last and uncomment last command for -- random cards from buildList (in background of first card of stack). global immediate, group, questans if item group of questans is not empty then if immediate then reView end if visual effect wipe right fast to black visual effect wipe left -- go to previous card -- ¥¥¥ for sequential cards randomPrev -- ¥¥¥ for randomly-generated cards from buildList end mouseUp,9)VMg9 Nexton mouseUp -- ¥¥¥Comment out last command & uncomment next to last for sequential -- cards. Comment out next to last and uncomment last command for -- random cards from buildList (in background of first card of stack). global immediate, group, questans if item group of questans is not empty then if immediate then reView end if visual effect wipe left fast to black visual effect wipe right fast -- go to next card -- ¥¥¥ for sequential cards randomNext -- ¥¥¥ for randomly-generated cards from buildList end mouseUp "²0Ûü B"Ý0ü C"/2ö D$5¦ Q# ^$1pV–TÄ Homeon mouseUp visual effect iris close go home end mouseUp *&€t­Šõ€ Correct!$'Š®,€ Aon mouseUp global questans, group set hilight of background button A to true set hilight of background button B to false set hilight of background button C to false set hilight of background button D to false put "A" into item group of questans end mouseUp $(²Ö,€ Bon mouseUp global questans, group set hilight of background button A to false set hilight of background button B to true set hilight of background button C to false set hilight of background button D to false put "B" into item group of questans end mouseUp $)Ûÿ,€ Con mouseUp global questans, group set hilight of background button A to false set hilight of background button B to false set hilight of background button C to true set hilight of background button D to false put "C" into item group of questans end mouseUp $*,,€ Don mouseUp global questans, group set hilight of background button A to false set hilight of background button B to false set hilight of background button C to false set hilight of background button D to true put "D" into item group of questans end mouseUp TestOn openCard global questans, questkey, rightone, group hide background button "Correct!" set hilight of background button A to false set hilight of background button B to false set hilight of background button C to false set hilight of background button D to false get the number of card -- ¥¥¥ choose question # or card # option put "Question #" & group into field "Q#" -- question # option -- put "Question #"&it-2 into field "Q#" -- card # option put rightone into item group of questkey put item group of questans into foo if foo is not empty then set hilight of background button foo to true end openCard on closeCard set lockScreen to true set hilight of background button A to false set hilight of background button B to false set hilight of background button C to false set hilight of background button D to false set lockScreen to false hide background button "Correct!" end closeCard on idle global time1 -- comment out next line (exit idle) if you want a time limit on test. -- don't forget to set time limit as described in Exam button of -- first card. exit idle put the seconds into time2 if time2 the number of items of questlist then go card report get item group of questlist go card it end randomNext on randomPrev global group,questlist subtract one from group if group < 1 then go first card get item group of questlist go card it end randomPrev on reView global rightone, immediate if not immediate then wait 3 seconds put "Correct answer is " & rightone into foo answer foo with "Oh!" else if hilite of background button rightone is false then put "Correct answer is " & rightone into foo answer foo with "Oh!" else -- show background button "Correct!" end if end if end reView `BMAPLVV Sú Žáâ ‰2ªªªÂªªªªªªªªªªªªªªª â †‹áâ áâ ¯†!@㠀㠪Œã€‰ã,…ã,À¿…¿…¿…¿…¿…¿…¿…¸…Œã Šã…¥‰ã ( ãUã¨âUâ 7 ª€â5UT7U@â6ªª€6ª¨âEUU@6U@â6ªª 6ª âEUU@6UP†âEUUP6UPâ6ªª¨6 ª âEUUT&Uâ6ªª¨áâEUUTá†âEUUPáâ6 ª€áâáâ áâá†t hilight of button C to t@BKGD)t@üù&B„Tâ start&DˆVæ stop(qƒƒ  correct$t†$ Q#(t§†Ù Percent(¾õ QMissed&¶6V User BMAP@VVVÔ¿„¿„¤„‹D ªªªÁªªªªªªª ãDUUUÁUUUUUUUPãâDªªªªÁªªªªªªª¨á€#4s@ áá‹d€ ãD ÁÿÁâG¤xpÀá$ý€r0`á5™™ÁÎÌÀÀá03`á&f–Á"@A¤´°ÀáDÌððÁà<8`áÁp0ÀáD™™˜Á332f``áG°  á7ihÁÐ$ZX`á7Ð38Àá`S.`áÁ‘K¸°Àá'26áD™˜Á1ŒÌÄÌÀápS:`áD™ÁàÇÌ x|Àá&pS\X`áâD1™™ˆÁ33&fbf`áâD1™˜ðÁ33f<>`áD ªªªÁªªªªªªª ãDUUUÁUUUUUUUP㽄UÁUUUUUUUTã*Áªªªªªªª¨ã'@ã7@<kªªªªª¨âŽGÈz€#€@ ‹ÁÀ\úÿ½à ‹*Áªªªªªªª¨á Á Œ key3&7D@˜ key4on openBackground push recent card end openBackground BMAP4VVVH¿„¢„Œ|ãÿ‰ªã-ªVã@"U¤†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U¦†0ªãIÀªPV5ÀãV@ pU@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ªª°ãH*¬ªPVÕPãV@5TU¢†@ªj ãH¨ªPVU`ãV@XU@ª:ÀãH°ªPVãV@ÀUªã-ªVã@"U§†Œ|ãÿEL—r€Bi"ÀãDTB%°‰€ã4LC%@CARD¿«@ ¥ Ü2,7O¤À Immediate Reviewon mouseUp global immediate if hilite of button "Immediate Review" is false then put true into immediate set hilite of button "Immediate Review" to true else put false into immediate set hilite of button "Immediate Review" to false end if end mouseUp „ ªRê€ï print teston mouseUp global questlist show card field waitplease lock screen go to card K print this card open printing with dialog repeat with i = 1 to number of items of questlist put item i of questlist into thisquest go to card thisquest print this card end repeat close printing go to first card unlock screen hide card field waitplease end mouseUp , ¬Màä waitpleaseÿôPLEASE BE PATIENT THIS PROCESS TAKES TIME.... EXAMon openCard global immediate,lockkey put true into immediate set hilite of button "Immediate Review" to true show card field waitplease if lockkey is false then buildList end if hide card field waitplease end openCard  BMAP«V6™nÿ$4<á#Q€¿« áÀ¤-°¢áÀáðƒˆƒ"ƒˆƒ"ƒˆƒ"ƒˆƒ"¬„¿£á â áâ «ã<ãFãã ã…†…¥ã ã"€ ã!" ã1ˆ€ ã!"" ã@ˆˆ€ âO""" â_ˆˆˆ€ â_""" ã@ˆˆˆ€ ã1" ã"ˆ ã"" †¥â€á¤á- â¢â€áâ ῲâ"áâ.ˆáâ." ᣆâ>"""âNˆˆˆ€â>""""âNˆˆˆ€;€‹ã Á""""" "ãQˆˆˆˆÁˆˆˆˆˆˆˆ€ãA"" %"¢†âáâáã.€ãU""" "‰âMˆˆˆâM""""°†áNˆˆˆ‹RâŠáN*ªªª‹NrÌsÁƒf `u2Ôá áOK„Á¥‰€ ïâ?8ÒÁƒ¤i ðÔâo”€BAïâN8„Á$ ðƒ â‰.@áMˆˆˆ@áM"""âMˆˆˆâM"""†á A$€€áE"""á @$€€áEˆˆˆ‹áÁ28v2ALâá Á@I @$€€âá :Á?BT€€á áárH@„á€ááÁ@€ÀT€áá‰á@áGˆˆˆˆá$€áV""""âMˆˆˆˆâ\""""á@áSˆˆˆˆá % áS"""""á% áSˆˆˆˆˆ‹áÁ5AÌc8Ç0âáqJ‚”¥âáq*ZÀRçÁâá2O‚B âáÁO‚çÈ0â‰á@áSˆˆˆˆˆâ\"""""â\ˆˆˆˆˆ§†â\ˆˆˆˆ¤†â\""""²†âMˆˆˆˆ¤†âM""""¢†âMˆˆˆâM""" £†âM"" ¢†â>ˆˆˆ¢†â>"" â>ˆˆâ>" †â/" ˆˆ CARD.A‰@ +a¸Z²Aâ:i on mouseUp visual effect iris close pop card end mouseUp "E;E ¢4›Jÿ€ Compact Stackon mouseUp get userlevel put it into tmp set userlevel to 5 doMenu "Compact Stack" set userlevel to tmp end mouseUp ÿý This is an example of how to administer a timed test, score it, and provide the test taker with the option to review those questions that were incorrect. The userLevel is set to 1 and the menuBar hidden on openStack for obvious reasons. Currently, the time limit option is turned off. Turning it on requires changes to the Exam button script of the first card and the background script of the question cards. The Technician Ham Stack is a 25-question randomly generated interactive test. The questions include the entire 326 questions supplied by ARRL for Element 3A. These are the same questions used by Volunteer Examinor Coordinators until October 31, 1992. When "Immediate Feedback" box is checked, then if the wrong answer is chosen, upon pressing the Next or Previous arrows, the correct answer is displayed. If immediate feedback is not desired, then uncheck the box. A review of incorrect answers may also be obtained after the completion of the entire test. A report is displayed upon completion of the test showing amount of time it took, the questions answered incorrectly, and percentage and number of questions answered correctly. This report, along with an answer key, may be printed. The tests may be printed with an answer key. I suggest using print options "Print full size cards" and a Header like the ICON for stack followed by " # -- Page " followed by the ICON for page number. BEWARE! It takes a lot of time to print the tests, so be patient. Also, printing takes an enormous amount of memory. You may have difficulties if you have only 1 MByte of memory. Try removing most Inits and cdevs, then reboot and try again. I have found that after numerous uses of this stack, the size of the stack may increase, possibly creating difficulty if you are low on diskspace. Therefore, I provided a "Compact Stack" button on this help card to make it easy to compact the stack. I suggest that you compact the stack about once every dozen tests, or whenever the size increases beyond your disk space allotment. If you like this or have suggestions for improvements, let me know. Diana L. Syriac 49A Meadow Pond Drive Leominster, Ma. 01453 USENET: dls@genrad.comAbout.... BMAP‰V89«B4Ÿ\0ÿü$à#À"À5ø?Gÿ€~%€Š0ÿà'ÀG ü@0% 0çà?@G5ú€% (6@(P%ˆ`Ïóð0Á‡@Ã!ÿæxÉw3áÿþgÿ `G`@À0X€Ÿ`ðƒÀ‡Áà‡Ãá ðøŸ8OÏăà`xO΀žÎpsÎ0ç 9Àç<àç<ãp ñžãÎ0ÌçOÇ?Ž<áÏ8ÏžŠA ðÂ<À(À(À0r |3÷ÁÁ@ÀðQà Á€0D#B@r`D$#7ÄrÁ€€|þq?þOçùÀŸÿàŸñäþp|ÿOÏÏøñäÿù3ü@€€  0c#þ€%ÐÁ0 €øò~ŸO'ÓÁ>'à>3éôð'üøã>ŸŸŸž ð3éøà€ ðÿöxžÏg³ÃŸO§Â|O€|gçÓéðO‰ö~}??>žàgçÓàÏ€àÿäð=žÏg†xOxÏç³ÙàÏìþ{??<Þ3ÀÏç“À ç€àÿ÷â}>ŸO„øO~øŸÏ§ÓàŸéüú~~| Â~'ÀŸÏ“߉瀀3Àçüæ{=žÏ ðOÎ ðŸg³Àž3Éøö~~x þ|'ðŸó™ó€€'ÀŸóäú}>Ÿ ðO> ðœO§À>'ÉÁôüüøñü&pœÏ“óÀ€'€?äòy<ž à`~ àÁžO'€<'Œäôôðð0ðÁž“ùÀ€?€ÿÿçóùüþàþàÿþ?€ü?ÿç÷÷ðÿð?ðÿþÿŸßÀ1€`à  €€ 0c€@R€&@€F À Á€;¶`CARD„ ùÄQuestion #13A-1.1 What is the "control point" of an amateur station? The operating position of an Amateur Radio station where the control operator function is performed.The operating position of any Amateur Radio station operating as a repeater user station.The physical location of any Amateur Radio transmitter, even if it is operated by radio link from some other location.The variable frequency oscillator (VFO) of the transmitter.#1on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDð@ ùêQuestion #13A-1.2 What is the term for the operating position of an amateur station where the control operator function is performed? The operating desk The control pointThe station locationThe manual control location#2on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD: ù¬Question #13A-2.1 What are the HF privileges authorized to a Technician control operator? 3700 to 3750 kHz, 7100 to 7150 kHz (7050 to 7075 kHz when terrestrial station location is in Alaska or Hawaii or outside Region 2), 14,100 to 14,150 kHz, 21,100 to 21,150 kHz and 28,100 to 28,150 kHz only.3700 to 3750 kHz, 7100 to 7150 kHz (7050 to 7075 kHz when terrestrial station location is in Alaska or Hawaii or outside Region 2), 21,100 to 21,200 kHz, and 28,100 to 28,500 kHz only.28,000 to 29,700 kHz only.3700 to 3750 kHz, 7100 to 7150 kHz (7050 to 7075 kHz when terrestrial station location is in Alaska or Hawaii or outside Region 2), and 21,100 to 21,200 kHz only.#3on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD;Ð ùåQuestion #13A-2.2 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 52.525-MHz? Extra, Advanced onlyExtra, Advanced, General onlyExtra, Advanced, General, Technician onlyExtra, Advanced, General, Technician, Novice#4on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD¨ ùäQuestion #13A-2.5 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 446.0-MHz? Extra, Advanced, General, Technician, NoviceExtra, Advanced, General, Technician onlyExtra, Advanced, General onlyExtra, Advanced only#7on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDÆ ù²Question #13A-3.1 How often do Amateur Radio operator and station licenses need to be renewed? Every 10 yearsEvery 5 yearsEvery 2 yearsThey are lifetime licenses#8on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDAþ ùëQuestion #13A-3.2 The FCC currently issues amateur licenses carrying 10-year terms. What is the "grace period" during which the FCC will renew an expired 10-year license? 2 years5 years10 yearsThere is no grace period#9on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCardCARDB+ ù`Question #13A-3.3 How do you modify an Amateur Radio operator and station license? Properly fill out FCC Form 610 and send it to the FCC in Gettysburg, Pa Properly fill out FCC Form 610 and send it to the nearest FCC field officeWrite the FCC at their nearest field officeThere is no need to modify an amateur license between renewals#10on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard`CARD?ÿ ù¸Question #13A-4.1 On what frequencies within the 6 meter band may emission F2E be transmitted? 50.0-54.0 MHz only50.1-54.0 MHz only51.0-54.0 MHz only52.0-54.0 MHz only#11on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD@u ùÀQuestion #13A-4.2 On what frequencies within the 2 meter band may emission F3F be transmitted? 144.1-148.0 MHz only146.0-148.0 MHz only144.0-148.0 MHz only146.0-147.0 MHz only#12on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD/Ö ù›Question #13A-4.3 What emission mode may always be used for station identification, regardless of the transmitting frequency? A1AF1BA2BA3E#13on openCard global group,rightone put 1 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDA ùŽQuestion #23A-5.1 What is the nearest to the band edge the transmitting frequency should be set? 3 kHz for single sideband and 1 kHz for CW1 kHz for single sideband and 3 kHz for CW1.5 kHz for single sideband and 0.05 kHz for CWAs near as the operator desires, providing that no sideband, harmonic, or spurious emission (in excess of that legally permitted) falls outside the band.#14on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDB· ùbQuestion #23A-5.2 When selecting the transmitting frequency, what allowance should be made for sideband emissions resulting from keying or modulation? The sidebands must be adjacent to the authorized Amateur Radio frequency band in use.The sidebands must be harmonically-related frequencies that fall outside of the Amateur Radio frequency band in useThe sidebands must be confined within the authorized Amateur Radio frequency band occupied by the carrierThe sidebands must fall outside of the Amateur Radio frequency band in use so as to prevent interference to other Amateur Radio stations.#15on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD@o ùÑQuestion #23A-6-1.1 FCC Rules specify the maximum transmitter power that you may use with your Amateur Radio station. At what point in your station is the transmitter power measured? By measuring the final amplifier supply voltage inside the transmitter or amplifierBy measuring the final amplifier supply current inside the transmitter or amplifierAt the antenna terminals of the transmitter or amplifierOn the antenna itself, after the feed line#16on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDD° ùøQuestion #23A-6-1.2 What is the term used to define the average power during one radio-frequency cycle at the crest of the modulation envelope? Peak transmitter powerPeak output powerAverage radio-frequency powerPeak envelope power#17on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard@CARD#€ ù¢Question #23A-6-2.1 Notwithstanding the numerical limitations in the FCC Rules, how much transmitting power shall be used by an amateur station? There is no regulation other than the numerical limits.The minimum power level required to achieve S9 signal reports.The minimum power necessary to carry out the desired communication.The maximum power available, as long as it is under the allowable limit.#18on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD%X ùÁQuestion #23A-6-3.1 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an amateur station on 146.52-MHz? 200 watts PEP output500 watts ERP1000 watts dc input1500 watts PEP output#19on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD$è ùÎQuestion #23A-6-4.1 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an amateur station in beacon operation? 10 watts PEP output100 watts PEP output500 watts PEP output1500 watts PEP output#20on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDG ù·Question #23A-7-1.1 What is the maximum sending speed permitted for an emission F1B transmission between 28- and 50-MHz? 56 kilobauds19.6 kilobauds1200 bauds300 bauds#21on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDHþ ù¹Question #23A-7-1.2 What is the maximum sending speed permitted for an emission F1B transmission between 50- and 220-MHz? 56 kilobauds19.6 kilobauds1200 bauds300 bauds#22on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDI ù®Question #23A-7-1.3 What is the maximum sending speed permitted for an emission F1B transmission above 220-MHz? 300 bauds1200 bauds19.6 kilobauds56 kilobauds#23on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDJÛ ùžQuestion #243A-7-2.1 What is the maximum frequency shift permitted for emission F1B when transmitted below 50-MHz? 100 Hz500 Hz1000 Hz5000 Hz#24on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDKä ùqQuestion #23A-7-2.2 What is the maximum frequency shift permitted for emission F1B when transmitted above 50-MHz? 100 Hz or the sending speed, in bauds, whichever is greater500 Hz or the sending speed, in bauds, whichever is greater1000 Hz or the sending speed, in bauds, whichever is greater5000 Hz of the sending speed, in bauds, whichever is greater#25on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDL© ùÁQuestion #23A-7-3.1 What is the maximum bandwidth permitted an amateur station transmission between 50- and 220-MHz using a non-standard digital code? 20 kHz50 kHz80 kHz100 kHz#26on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDMg ùÂQuestion #23A-7-3.2 What is the maximum bandwidth permitted an amateur station transmission between 220- and 902-MHz using a non-standard digital code? 20 kHz50 kHz80 kHz100 kHz#27on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDN ù4Question #23A-7-3.3 What is the maximum bandwidth permitted an amateur station transmission above 902-MHz using a non-standard digital code? 20 kHz100 kHz200 kHz, as defined by Section 97.66 (g)Any bandwidth, providing that the emission is in accordance with section 97.63 (b) and 97.93 (c)#28on openCard global group,rightone put 2 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD&¾ ù¨Question #33A-8-1.1 How must a newly-upgraded Technician control operator with a "Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination" identify the station while it is tranmitting on 146.34-MHz pending receipt of a new operator license? The new Technician may not operate on 146.34 until his/her new operator license arrives.The licensee gives his/her call sign, followed by the word "temporary" and the identifier code shown on the certificate of successful completion.No special form of identification is needed.The licensee gives his/her call sign and states the location of the VE examination where he or she obtained the certificate of successful completion.#29on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD,å ùþQuestion #33A-8-2.1 Which language(s) must be used when making the station identification by telephony? The language being used for the contact may be used if it is not English, providing the US has a third-party traffic agreement with that country.English must be used for identification.Any language may be used, if the country which uses that language is a member of the International Telecommunication Union.The language being used for the contact must be used for identification purposes.#30on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD-¥ ùQuestion #33A-8-3.1 What aid does the FCC recommend to assist in station identification when using telephony? A speech compressor.Q signalsAn internationally recognized phonetic alphabetDistinctive phonetics, made up by the operator and easy to remember#31on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDCô ùIQuestion #33A-9-1.1 What is the term used to describe a one-way radio communication conducted in order to facilitate measurement of radio equipment characteristics, adjustment of radio equipment or observation of propagation phenomena? Beacon operationRepeater operationAuxiliary operationRadio control operation#32on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDK" ùQuestion #33A-9-2.1 What class of Amateur Radio operator license must you hold to operate a beacon station? Technician, General, Advanced or Amateur Extra classGeneral, Advanced or Amateur Extra classAmateur Extra class onlyAny license class#33on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDC. ùõQuestion #33A-10.1 What is the maximum mean output power an amateur station is permitted in order to operate under the special rules for radio control of remote model craft and vehicles? One wattOne milliwattTwo wattsThree watts#34on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDD? ùrQuestion #33A-10.2 What information must be indicated on the writing affixed to the transmitter in order to operate under the special rules for radio control of remote model craft and vehicles? Station call signStation call sign and operating timesStation call sign and licensee's name and addressStation call sign, class of license, and operating times#35on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDET ùvQuestion #33A-12.3 What are the station identification requirements for an amateur station operated under the special rules for radio control of remote model craft and vehicles? Once every ten minutes, and at the beginning and end of each transmissionOnce every ten minutes At the beginning and end of each transmissionStation identification is not required#36on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDF^ ù•Question #33A-10.4 Where must the writing indicating the station call sign and the licensee's name and address be affixed in order to operate under the special rules for radio control of remote model craft and vehicles? It must be in the operator's possessionIt must be affixed to the transmitterIt must be affixed to the craft or vehicleIt must be filed with the nearest FCC Field Office#37on openCard global group,rightone put 3 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD ð@ ùåQuestion #43A-11-1.1 What is an amateur "emergency communication"? An Amateur Radio communication directly relating to the immediate safety of life of individuals or the immediate protection of property.A communication with the manufacturer of the amateur's equipment in case of equipment failure.The only type of communication allowed in the Amateur Radio Service.A communication that must be left to the Public Safety Radio Services; e.g., police and fire officials.#38on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD1@ ùQuestion #43A-11-1.2 What is the term for an amateur radiocommunication directly related to the immediate safety of life of an individual? Immediate safety communication.Emergency communication.Third-party communication.Individual communication.#39on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDj@ ùìQuestion #403A-11-1.3 What is the term for an amateur radiocommunication directly related to the immediate protection of property? Emergency communication.Immediate communication.Property communication.Priority traffic.#40on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD@²ù¤Question #43A-11-2.1 Under what circumstances does the FCC declare that a "general state of communications emergency" exists? When a declaration of war is received from Congress.When the maximum usable frequency goes above 28MHz.When communications facilities in Washington, DC, are disrupted.In the event of an emergency disrupting normally available communication facilities in any widespread area(s).#41on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDV@²ù”Question #423A-11-2.2 How does an amateur operator request the FCC to declare that a "general state of communications emergency" exists? Communication with the FCC engineer-in-charge of the affected area.Communication with the US senator or congressman for the area affected.Communication with the local Emergency Coordinator.Communication with the Chief of the FCC Private Radio Bureau.#42on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD `@²ù Question #43A-11-2.3 What type of instructions are included in an FCC declaration of a "general state of communications emergency"? Designation of the areas affected and of organizations authorized to use radiocommunications in the affected area.Designation of amateur frequency bands for use only by amateurs participating in emergency communications in the affected area, and complete suspension of Novice operating privileges for the duration of the emergency.Designation of the areas affected and specification of the amateur frequency bands or segments of such bands for use only by amateurs participating in emergency communication within or with such affected area(s).Suspension of amateur rules regarding station identification and business communication.#43on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD"w@²ùgQuestion #43A-11-2.4 During an FCC-declared "general state of communications emergency", how must the operation by, and with, amateur stations in the area concerned be conducted? All transmissions within all designated amateur communications bands other than communications relating directly to relief work, emergency service, or the establishment and maintenance of efficient Amateur Radio networks for the handling of such communications shall be suspendedOperations shall be governed by part 97.93 of the FCC rules pertaining to emergency communications. No amateur operation is permitted in the area during the duration of the declared emergency.Operation by and with amateur stations in the area concerned shall be conducted in the manner the amateur concerned believes most effective to the speedy resolution of the emergency situation.#44on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDO:²ù×Question #43A-12.1 What is meant by the term "broadcasting"? The dissemination of radio communications intended to be received by the public directly or by intermediary relay stationsRetransmission by automatic means of programs or signals emanating from any class of station other than amateurThe transmission of any one-way radio communication, regardless of purpose or contentAny one-way or two-way radio communication involving more than two stations#45on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDPK²ù Question #463A-12.2 What classes of station may be automatically retransmitted by an amateur station? FCC licensed commercial stationsFederally or state-authorized Civil Defense stationsAmateur Radio stationsNational Weather Service bulletin stations#46on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDQ~²ù«Question #43A-12.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may a broadcast station retransmit the signals from an amateur station? Under no circumstances When the amateur station is not used for any activity directly related to program production or newsgathering for broadcast purposesIf the station rebroadcasting the signal feels that such action would benefit the publicWhen no other forms of communication exist#47on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDR—²ùhQuestion #483A-12.4 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station retransmit a NOAA weather station broadcast? If the NOAA broadcast is taped and retransmitted laterIf a general state of communications emergency is declared by the FCCIf permission is granted by NOAA for amateur retransmission of the broadcastUnder no circumstances#48on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDSQ²ùQuestion #43A-12.5 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station be used for an activity related to program production or news-gathering for broadcast purposes? The programs or news produced with the assistance of an amateur station must be taped for broadcast at a later timeAn amateur station may be used for newsgathering and program production only by National Public RadioUnder no circumstancesPrograms or news produced with the assistance of an amateur station must mention the call sign of that station#49on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD7ó²ù»Question #503A-13.1 What kinds of one-way communications by amateur stations are not considered broadcasting? All types of one-way communications by amateurs are considered by the FCC as braodcasting.Beacon operations, radio-control operation, emergency communications, information bulletins consisting solely of subject matter relating to Amateur Radio, roundtable discussions and code-practice transmissions.Only code-practice transmissions conducted simultaneously on all available amateur bands below 30 MHz and conducted for more than 40 hours per week are not considered broadcasting.Only actual emergency communications during a declared communications emergency are exempt.#50on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD'š²ùÀQuestion #43A-13.2 What is a "one-way radio communication"? A communication in which propagation at the frequency in use supports signal travel in only one direction.A communication in which different emissions are used in each direction.A communication in which an amateur station transmits to and receives from a station in a radio service other than amateur.A transmission to which no on-the-air response is desired or expected.#51on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD8f²ù\Question #43A-13.3 What kinds of one-way information bulletins may be transmitted by amateur stations? NOAA weather bulletinsCommuter traffic reports from local radio stationsRegularly scheduled announcements concerning Amateur Radio equipment for sale or trade.Bulletins consisting solely of information relating to Amateur Radio.#52on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD9²ùLQuestion #43A-13.4 What types of one-way amateur radiocommunications may be transmitted by an amateur station? Beacon operation, radio control, code practice, retransmission of other services.Beacon operation, radio control, transmitting an unmodulated carrier, NOAA weather bulletins.Beacon operation, radio control, information bulletins consisting solely of information relating to Amateur Radio, code practice and emergency communications.Beacon operation, emergency-drill-practice transmissions, automatic retransmission of NOAA weather transmissions, code practice.#53on openCard global group,rightone put 4 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD4Y²ù|Question #53A-14.1 What types of material compensation, if any, may be involved in third-party traffic transmitted by an amateur station? Payment of an amount agreed upon by the amateur operator and the parties involved.Assistance in maintenance of auxiliary station equipment.Donation of amateur equipment to the control operator.No compensation may be accepted.#54on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD5ù²ù®Question #53A-14.2 What types of business communications, if any, may be transmitted by an amateur station on behalf of a third-party? Section 97.57 specifically prohibits business communications in the Amateur Service.Business communications involving the sale of Amateur Radio equipment.Business communications involving an emergency, as defined in Section 97.Business communications aiding a broadcast station.#55on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDJ§²ùQuestion #53A-14.3 Does the FCC allow third-party messages when communicating with Amateur Radio operators in a foreign country? Third-party messages with a foreign country are only allowed on behalf of other amateursYes, provided the third-party message involves the immediate family of one of the communicating amateursUnder no circumstances may US amateurs exchange third-party messages with an amateur in a foreign countryYes, when communicating with a person in a country with which the US shares a third-party agreement#56on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCardÀCARD0‚@²ùQuestion #53A-15.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may a third-party participate in radio communications from an amateur station? A control operator must be present and continuously monitor and supervise the radio communication to ensure compliance with the rules In addition, contacts may only be made with amateurs in the US and countries with which the US has a third-party traffic agreement.only if contacts are made with amateurs in countries with which the US has no third-party traffic agreement. In addition, the control operator must key the transmitter and make the station identification.In addition, if contacts are made on frequencies below 30 MHz, the control operator must transmit the call signs of both stations involved in the contact at 10-minute intervals.#57on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD1¿@²ùØQuestion #583A-15.2 Where must the control operator be situated when a third-party is participating in radio communications from an amateur station? If a radio remote control is used, the control operator may be physically separated from the control point, when provisions are incorporated to shut off the transmitter by remote control.If the control operator supervises the third party until he or she is satisfied of the competence of the third party, the control operator may leave the control point.The control operator must stay at the control point for the entire time the third party is participating.If the third party holds a valid radiotelegraph license issued by the FCC, no supervision is necessary.#58on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD2ð@²ù?Question #53A-15.3 What must the control operator do while a third-party is participating in radio communications? If the third party holds a valid commercial radiotelegraph license, no supervision is necessary.The control operator must tune up and down 5kHz from the transmitting frequency on another receiver, to ensure that no interference is taking place.If a radio control link is available, the control operator may leave the room. The control operator must continuously monitor and supervise the radiocommunication to ensure compliance with the rules.#59on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD3{@²ùQuestion #53A-15.4 Under what circumstances, if any, may a third-party assume the duties of the control operator of an amateur station? If the third party holds a valid commercial radiotelegraph license, he or she may act as control operator.Under no circumstances may a third party assume the duties of control operator.During Field Day, the third may act as control operator.An Amateur Extra class license may designate a third party as control operator, if the station is operated above 450 MHz.#60on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDUp@²ùQuestion #53A-16.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station transmit radio communications containing obscene words? Obscene words are permitted when they do not cause interference to any other radio communication or signalObscene words are prohibited in Amateur Radio transmissionsObscene words are permitted when they are not retransmitted through repeater or auxiliary stationsObscene words are permitted, but there is an unwritten rule among amateurs that they should not be used on the air#61on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDVœ@²ùQuestion #53A-16.2 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station transmit radio communications containing indecent words? Indecent words are permitted when they do not cause interference to any other radio communication or signalIndecent words are permitted when they are not retransmitted through repeater or auxiliary stationsIndecent words are permitted, but there is an unwritten rule among amateurs that they should not be used on the airIndecent words are prohibited in Amateur Radio transmissions#62on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDWÞ@²ù Question #53A-16.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station transmit radiocommunications containing profane words? Profane words are permitted when they are not retransmitted through repeater or auxiliary stationsProfane words are permitted, but there is an unwritten rule among amateurs that they should not be used on the airProfane words are prohibited in Amateur Radio transmissionsProfane words are permitted when they do not cause interference to any other radio communication or signal#63on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD!}²ùJQuestion #643A-17.1 What classes of Amateur Radio operator license are elegible for earth operation in the Amateur-Satellite Service? Novice, Technician, General, Advanced and Amateur Extra classTechnician, General, Advanced and Amateur Extra classGeneral, Advanced and Amateur Extra classAmateur Extra class only#64on openCard global group,rightone put 5 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCardCARDXg@²ùYQuestion #63B-1.1 What is the meaning of : "Your report is five seven..." ? '''''''''''''' Your signal is perfectly readable and moderately strong.Your signal is perfectly readable, but weak.Your signal is readable with considerable difficulty.Your signal is perfectly readable with near pure tone.#65on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDYí@²ù8Question #63B-1.2 What is the meaning of " Your report is three-three..." ? Your signal is readable with considerable difficulty and weak in strength.The station is located at the latitude of 33 degrees.The contact is serial number thirty-three.Your signal is unreadable, very weak in strength.#66on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDZ–@²ù_Question #63B-1.3 What is the meaning of: "Your report is five nine plus 20 dB..." ? Your signal strength has increased by the factor of 100. Repeat your transmission on a frequency 20 kHz higher.The bandwidth of your signal is 20 decibels above linear.A relative signal-strength meter reading is 20 decibels greater than strength 9.#67on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDjÞ²ùQuestion #63B-2-1.1 How should a QSO be initiated through a station in repeater operation? Say "breaker, breaker 79"Call the desired station and then identify your own station Call "CQ" three times and identify three timesWait for a "CQ" to be called and then answer it#68on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDkL²ù Question #63B-2-1.2 Why should users of a station in repeater operation pause briefly between transmissions? To check the SWR of the repeaterTo reach for pencil and paper for third party trafficTo listen for any hams wanting to break inTo dial up the repeater's autopatch#69on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDl²ùnQuestion #63B-2-1.3 Why should users of a station in repeater operation keep their transmissions short and thoughtful? A long transmission may prevent someone with an emergency from using the repeaterTo see if the receiving station operator is still awakeTo give any non-hams that are listening a chance to respondTo keep long-distance charges down#70on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDn²ùxQuestion #63B-2-1.4 What is the proper procedure to break into an on-going QSO through a station in repeater operation? Wait for end of a transmission and start callingShout, "break, break!" to show that you're eager to join the conversationTurn on your 100-watt amplifier and override whoever is talkingSend your call sign during a break beween transmissions#71on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDo3²ùQuestion #723B-2-1.5 What is the purpose of repeater operation? To cut your power bill by using someone's higher power systemTo enable mobile and low-power stations to extend their usable rangeTo reduce your telephone billTo call the ham radio distributor 50 miles away#72on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDT\²ù!Question #63B-2-1.6 What is meant by "making the repeater time out"? The repeater's battery supply has run outThe repeater's transmission time limit has expired during a single transmissionThe warranty on the repeater duplexer has expiredThe repeater is in need of repairs#73on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard€CARD{y²ùáQuestion #743B-2-1.7 During commuting rush hours, which types of operation should relinquish the use of the repeater? Mobile operatorsLow-power stationsHighway traffic information netsThird-party traffic nets#74on openCard global group,rightone put 6 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDmòù*Question #73B-2-2.1 Why should simplex be used where possible instead of using a station in repeater operation? Farther distances can be reachedTo avoid long distance toll chargesTo avoid tying up the repeater unnecessarilyTo permit the testing of the effectiveness of your antenna#75on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDwt²ùQuestion #73B-2-2.2 When a frequency conflict arises between a simplex operation and a repeater operation, why does good amateur practice call for the simplex operation to move to another frequency? The repeater's output power can be turned up to ruin the front end of the station in simplex operation.There are more repeaters than simplex operatorsChanging the repeater's frequency is not practicalChanging a repeater frequency requires the authorization of the Federal Communications Commission#76on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDqœ²ù¦Question #73B-2-3.1 What is the usual input/output frequency separation for stations in repeater operation in 2 meter band? 1 MHz1.6 MHz170 Hz0.6 MHz#77on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDr~²ù¯Question #73B-2-3.2 What is the usual input/output frequency separation for stations in repeater operation in the 70 centimeter band? 1.6 MHz5 MHz600 kHz5 kHz#78on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDs‹²ù¡Question #793B-2-3.3 What is the usual input/output frequency separations for a 6 meter station in repeater operation? 1 MHz600 kHz1.6 MHz20 kHz#79on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDt²ù¨Question #803B-2-3.4 What is the usual input/output frequency separation for a 1.25 meter station in repeater operation? 1000 kHz600 kHz1600 kHz1.6 GHz#80on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDp-²ù#Question #73B-2-4.1 What is a "repeater frequency coordinator"? Someone who coordinates the assembly of a repeater stationSomeone who provides advice on what kind of system to buyThe club's repeater trusteeA person or group that recommends frequency pairs for repeater usage#81on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDuü@²ùnQuestion #73B-3.1 Why should local amateur radiocommunications be conducted on VHF and UHF frequencies? To minimize interference on HF bands capable of long-distance sky-wave communicationBecause greater output power is permitted on VHF and UHFBecause HF transmissions are not propaged locallyBecause absorption is greater at VHF and UHF frequencies#82on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDv@ÊùQuestion #73B-3.2 How can on-the-air transmissions be minimized during a lengthy transmitter testing or loading up procedure? Use a dummy antennaChoose an unoccupied frequencyUse a non-resonant antennaUse a resonant antenna that requires no loading up procedure#83on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDytÊù Question #73B-3.3 What is the proper Q signal to use to determine whether a frequency is in use before making a transmission?QRU?QRL?QRZ? QRV? #84on openCard global group,rightone put 7 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD|§@Êù›Question #83B-4.1 What is the proper distress calling procedure when using telephony? Transmit MAYDAYTransmit QRRRTransmit QRZTransmit SOS#85on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD}E@ÊùœQuestion #83B-4.2 What is the proper distress calling procedure when using telegraphy? Transmit MAYDAYTransmit QRRRTransmit QRZTransmit SOS#86on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD6*ÊùFQuestion #83B-5-1.1 What is one requirement you must meet before you can participate in RACES drills? You must be registered with ARRLYou must be registered with a local racing organizationYou must be registered with the responsible civil defense organizationYou need not register with anyone to operate RACES#87on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard`CARD\«ÊùÄQuestion #83B-5-1.2 What is the maximum amount of time allowed per week for RACES drills? Eight hoursOne hourAs many hours as you wantSix hours, but not more than one hour per day#88on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard`CARD]¤Êù¾Question #83B-5-2.1 How must you identify messages sent during a RACES drill? As emergency messagesAs amateur trafficAs official government messagesAs drill or test messages#89on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard€CARD^DÊùäQuestion #83B-6-1.1 What is the term used to describe first-response communications in an emergency situation? Tactical communicationsEmergency communicationsFormal message trafficNational Traffic System message#90on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCardCARD_uÊùfQuestion #83B-6-1.2 What is one reason for using tactical call signs such as "command post" or "weather center" during an emergency? They keep the general public informed about what is going onThey promote efficiency and coordination in public-service communications activitiesThey are required by the FCCThey promote goodwill among amateurs#91on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD`“ÊùìQuestion #83B-6-2.1 What is the term used to describe messages sent into or out of a disaster area that pertain to a person's well being? Emergency trafficTactical trafficFormal message trafficHealth and welfare traffic#92on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCardCARDaFÊù\Question #83B-6-3.1 Why is it important to provide a means of operating your Amateur Radio station separate from the commercial ac power lines? So that you can take your station mobileSo that you can provide communications in an emergencySo that you can operate field daySo that you will comply with Subpart 97.169 of the FCC Rules#93on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDbFÊùýQuestion #83B-6-3.2 Which type of antenna would be a good choice as part of a portable HF Amateur Radio station that could be set up in case of a communications emergency? A three-element quadA three-element YagiA dipoleA parabolic dish#94on openCard global group,rightone put 8 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD~“@Êù„Question #93C-1-1.1 What is the "ionosphere"? That part of the upper atmosphere where enough ions and free electrons exist to affect radio-wave propagationThe boundary between two air masses of different temperature and humidity, along which radio waves can travelThe ball that goes on the top of a mobile whip antennaThat part of the atmosphere where weather takes place#95on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD<@ÊùÜQuestion #93C-1-1.2 What is the region of the outer atmosphere which makes long-distance radiocommunications possible as a result of bending of radio waves? TroposphereStratosphereMagnetosphereIonosphere#96on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDƒòÊù©Question #93C-1-1.3 What type of solar radiation is most responsible for ionization in the outer atmosphere? ThermalIonized particleUltravioletMicrowave#97on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD(nÊù¤Question #93C-1.2 Which ionosphere layer limits daytime radiocommunications in the 80 meter band to short distances? D layerF1 layerE layerF2 layer#98on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD„%ÊùwQuestion #93C-1-2.2 What is the lowest ionospheric layer? The A layerThe D layerThe E layerThe F layer#99on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD‚ŠÊù¸Question #93C-1-3.1 What is the lowest region of the ionosphere that is useful for long-distance radio wave propagation? The D layerThe E layerThe F1 layerThe F2 layer#100on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD€wÊù§Question #93C-1-4.1 Which layer of the ionosphere is mainly responsible for long-distance sky-wave radiocommunications? D layerE layerF1 layerF2 layer#101on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD´@ÊùÌQuestion #93C-1-4.2 What are the two distinct sub-layers of the F layer of the ionosphere during the daytime? Troposphere and stratosphereF1 and F2Electrostatic and electromagneticD and E#102on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDWÊùŒQuestion #93C-1-4.3 Which two daytime ionospheric layers combine into one layer at night? E and F1D and EE1 and E2F1 and F2#103on openCard global group,rightone put 9 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD†oÊù»Question #103C-2.1 Which layer of the ionosphere is most responsible for absorption of radio signals during daylight hours? The E layerThe F1 layerThe F2 layerThe D layer#104on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD‡¯ÊùîQuestion #1053C-2.2 When is ionospheric absorption most pronounced? When tropospheric ducting occursWhen radio waves travel to the F layerWhen a temperature inversion occursWhen radio waves enter the D layer at low angles#109on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDˆNÊùNQuestion #103C-2.3 During daylight hours, what effect does the D layer of the ionosphere have on 80 meter radio waves? The D layer absorb the signalsThe D layer bends the radio waves out into spaceThe D layer refracts the radio waves back to earthThe D layer has little or no effect on 80 meter radio wave propagation#106on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD‰hÊùÏQuestion #1073C-2.4 What causes "ionospheric absorption" of radio waves? The lack of D layer ionizationD layer ionizationThe presence of ionized clouds in the E layerSplitting of the F layer#107on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDÊùãQuestion #103C-3.1 What is usually the condition of the ionosphere just before sunrise? Atmosphere attenuation is at a maximumIonization is at a maximumThe E layer is above the F layerIonization is at a minimum#108on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDŽyÊù€Question #1093C-3.2 At what time of day does maximum ionization of the ionosphere occur? DuskMidnightMiddayDawn#109on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDÌÊù¬Question #103C-3.3 Minimum ionization of the ionosphere occurs daily at what time? Shortly before dawnJust after noonJust after duskShortly before midnight#110on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD’ôÊùcQuestion #103C-3.4 When is E layer ionization at a maximum? DawnMiddayDuskMidnight#111on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDŠZ@ÊùØQuestion #103C-4.1 What is the name for the highest radio frequency that will be refracted back to earth called? Lowest usable frequencyOptimum working frequencyUltra high frequencyCritical frequency#112on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD‹—@ÊùQuestion #103C-4.2 What causes the "maximum usable frequency" to vary? Variations in the temperature of the air at ionospheric levelsUpper-atmospheric wind patternsThe amount of ultraviolet and other types of radiation received from the sunPresence of ducting#113on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDŒp@ÊùÔQuestion #103C-4.3 What does the term "maximum usable frequency" refer to? The maximum usable frequency that allows a radio signal to reach its destination in a single hop.The minimum frequency that allows a radio signal to reach its destination in a single hopThe maximum frequency that allows a radio signal to be absorbed in the lowest ionospheric layerThe minimum frequency that allows a radio signal to be absorbed in the lowest ionospheric layer#114on openCard global group,rightone put 10 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD‘0@ÊùQuestion #113C-5.1 When two stations are within each other's skip zone on the frequency being used, what mode of propagation would it be desirable to use? Ground wave propagationSky wave propagationScatter-mode propagationIonospheric ducting propagation#115on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD“k@ÊùaQuestion #113C-5.2 You are in contact with a distant station and are operating at a frequency close to the maximum usable frequency. If the received signals are weak and somewhat distorted, what type of propagation are you probably experiencing? Tropospheric ductingLine-of-sight propagationBackscatter propagationWaveguide propagation#116on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDc@Êù×Question #113C-6.1 What is the transmission path of a wave that travels directly from the transmitting antenna to the receiving antenna called? Line of sightThe sky waveThe linear waveThe plane wave#117on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD”Ÿ@Êù£Question #113C-6.2 How are VHF signals within the range of the visible horizon propagated? By sky waveBy direct waveBy plane waveBy geometric wave#118on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD•Ò@ÊùyQuestion #113C-7.1 Ducting occurs in which region of the atmosphere? F2IonosphereStratosphereTroposphere#119on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD–í@ÊùDQuestion #113C-7.2 What effect does tropospheric bending have on 2 meter radio waves? It increases the distance over which they can be transmittedIt decreases the distance over which they can be transmittedIt tends to garble 2-meter phone transmissionsIt reverses the sideband of 2-meter phone transmissions#120on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD˜Z@ÊùéQuestion #113C-7.3 What atmospheric phenomenon causes tropospheric ducting of radio waves? A very low pressure areaAn aurora to the northLightning between the transmitting and receiving stationA temperature inversion#121on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD™0@ÊùÎQuestion #113C-7.4 Tropospheric ducting occurs as a result of what phenomenon? A temperature inversionSun spotsAn aurora to the northLightning between the transmitting and receiving station#122on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDšI@ÊùJQuestion #1233C-7.5 What atmospheric phenomenon causes VHF radio waves to be propagated several hundred miles through stable air masses over oceans? Presence of a maritime polar air massA widespread temperature inversionAn overcast of cirriform cloudsAtmospheric pressure of roughly 29 inches of mercury or higher#123on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD››@ÊùqQuestion #113C-7.6 In what frequency range does tropospheric ducting occur most often? LFMFHFVHF#124on openCard global group,rightone put 11 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDœF@^!ù¾Question #123D-1-1.1 Where should the green wire in an ac line cord be attached in a power supply? To the fuseTo the "hot" side of the power switchTo the chassisTo the meter#125on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD¨@^!ùÅQuestion #1263D-1-1.2 Where should the black (or red) wire in a three-wire line cord be attached in a power supply? To the filter capacitorTo the dc groundTo the chassisTo the fuse#126on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDžº@^!ù$Question #123D-1-1.3 Where should the white wire in a three-wire line cord be attached in a power supply? To the side of the transformer's primary winding that has a fuseTo the side of the transformer's primary winding without a fuseTo the black wireTo the rectifier junction#127on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDŸù@^!ùQuestion #123D-1-1.4 Why is the retaining screw in one terminal of a light socket made of brass while the other one is silver colored? To prevent galvanic actionTo indicate correct wiring polarityTo better conduct currentTo reduce skin effect#128on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD ¥@^!ù[Question #123D-1-2.1 How much electrical current flowing through the human body is usually fatal? As little as 100 millamperes may be fatalApproximately 10 amperes is required to be fatalMore than 20 amperes is needed to kill a human beingNo amount of current will harm you. Voltages of over 2000 volts are always fatal, however.#129on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD¡ @^!ùQuestion #123D-1-2.2 What is the minimum voltage considered to be dangerous to humans? 30 volts100 volts1000 volts2000 volts#130on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD£è@^!ùmQuestion #123D-1-2.3 How much electrical current flowing through the human body is usually painful? As little as 50 milliamperes may be painfulApproximately 10 amperes is required to be painfulMore than 20 amperes is needed to be painful to a human beingNo amount of current will be painful. Voltages of over 2000 volts are always painful, however#131on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD¢Z^!ù9Question #1323D-1-3.1 Where should the main power-line switch for a high voltage power supply be situated? Inside the cabinet, to interrupt power when the cabinet is openedOn the rear panel of the high-voltage supplyWhere it can be seen and reached easilyThis supply should not be switch-operated#132on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD©þ^!ùÓQuestion #123D-2-1.1 How is a voltmeter typically connected to a circuit under test? In series with the circuitIn parallel with the circuitIn quadrature with the circuitIn phase with the circuit#133on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD¨Õ^!ù&Question #123D-2-2.1 How can the range of a voltmeter be extended? By adding resistance in series with the circuit under testBy adding resistance in parallel with the circuit under testBy adding resistance in series with the meterBy adding resistance in parallel with the meter#134on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDd,^!ùÒQuestion #123D-3-1.1 How is an ammeter typically connected to a circuit under test? In series with the circuitIn parallel with the circuitIn quadrature with the circuitIn phase with the circuit#135on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDª¬^!ù%Question #123D-3-2.1 How can the range of an ammeter be extended? By adding resistance in series with the circuit under testBy adding resistance in parallel with the circuit under testBy adding resistance in series with the meterBy adding resistance in parallel with the meter#136on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD§D^!ù*Question #133D-4.1 What is a multimeter? An instrument capable of reading SWR and powerAn instrument capable of reading resistance, capacitance, and inductanceAn instrument capable of reading resistance and reactanceAn instrument capable of reading voltage, current, and resistance#137on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD¤,@^!ù8Question #123D-5-1.1 Where in the antenna transmission line should a peak-reading wattmeter be attached to determine the transmitter output power? At the transmitter outputAt the antenna feed pointOne-half wavelength from the antenna feed outputOne-quarter wavelength from the transmitter output#138on openCard global group,rightone put 12 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDÁ^!ùQuestion #133D-5-1.2 For the most accurate readings of transmitter output power, where should the RF wattmeter be inserted? The wattmeter should be inserted and the output measured one-quarter wavelength from the antenna feed pointThe wattmeter should be inserted and the output measured one-half wavelength from the antenna feed pointThe wattmeter should be inserted and the output power measured at the transmitter antenna jackThe wattmeter should be inserted and the output power measured at the Transmatch output#139on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD¯^!ùŠQuestion #133D-5-1.3 At what line impedance are RF wattmeters usually designed to operate? 25 ohms50 ohms100 ohms300 ohms#140on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDÃþ^!ù@Question #133D-5-1.4 What is a "directional wattmeter"? An instrument that measures forward or reflected powerAn instrument that measures the directional pattern of an antennaAn instrument that measures the energy consumed by the transmitterAn instrument that measures thermal heating in a load resistor#141on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD¥@^!ùÑQuestion #133D-5-2.1 If a directional RF wattmeter indicates 90 watts forward power and 10 watts reflected power, what is the actual transmitter output power? 10 watts80 watts90 watts100 watts#142on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD¦'@^!ùÐQuestion #133D-5-2.2 If a directional RF wattmeter indicates 96 watts forward power and 4 watts reflected power, what is the actual transmitter output power? 80 watts88 watts92 watts100 watts#143on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD«V^!ùÇQuestion #133D-6.1 What is a "marker generator"? A high-stability oscillator that generates a series of reference signals at known frequency intervalsA low-stability oscillator that "sweeps" through a band of frequenciesAn oscillator often used in aircraft to determine the craft's location relative to the inner and outer markers at airportsA high-stability oscillator whose output frequency and amplitude can be varied over a wide range#144on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD­.@^!ùéQuestion #133D-6.2 What type of circuit is used to inject a frequency calibration signal into a communication receiver? A product detector A receiver incremental tuning circuitA balanced modulatorA crystal calibrator#145on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD®Ò@^!ùQuestion #133D-6.3 How is a "marker generator" used? To calibrate the tuning dial on a receiverTo calibrate the volume control on a receiverTo test the amplitude linearity of an SSB transmitterTo test the frequency deviation of an FM transmitter#146on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDgÌ^!ùÎQuestion #133D-7.1 What piece of test equipment produces a stable, low-level signal that can be set to a specific frequency? A wavemeterA reflectometerA signal generatorA balanced modulator#147on openCard global group,rightone put 13 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDh@^!ùîQuestion #143D-7.2 What is an "RF signal generator" commonly used for? Measuring RF signal amplitudeAligning receiver tuned circuitsAdjusting the transmitter impedance-matching networkMeasuring transmission line impedance#148on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD°v^!ù Question #143D-8-1.1 What is a reflectometer? An instrument used to measure signals reflected from the ionosphere An instrument used to measure transmission-line impedanceAn instrument used to measure standing wave ratioAn instrument used to measure radiation resistance#149on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD±—^!ù½Question #1503D-8-1.2 What is the device that can indicate an impedance mismatch in an antenna system? A field-strength meterA set of lecher wiresA wavemeterA reflectometer#150on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD¼^!ùQuestion #143D-8-2.1 For best accuracy when adjusting the impedance match between an antenna and feed line, where should the match-indicating device be inserted? At the antenna feed pointAt the transmitterAt the midpoint of the feed lineAnywhere along the feed line#151on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD³ ^!ù[Question #1523D-8-2.2 Where should a reflectometer be inserted into a long antenna transmission line in order to obtain the most valid standing wave ratio indication? At any quarter-wavelength interval along the transmission lineAt the receiver endAt the antenna endAt any even half-wavelength interval along the transmission line#152on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD¯à@^!ù®Question #143D-9.1 When adjusting a transmitter filter circuit, what device is connected to the transmitter output? MultimeterLitz wiresReceiverDummy antenna#153on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDÅÇ@^!ùÚQuestion #143D-9.2 What is a "dummy antenna"? An isotropic radiatorA nonradiating load for a transmitterAn antenna used as a reference for gain measurementsThe image of an antenna, located below ground#154on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD»þ@^!ù¿Question #143D-9.3 Of what materials may a dummy antenna be made? A wire-wound resistorA noninductive resistorA diode and resistor combinationA coil and capacitor combination#155on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD½•@^!ùÔQuestion #143D-9.4 What station accessory is used in place of an antenna during transmitter tests so that no signal is radiated? A transmatchA dummy antenna A low-pass filterA decoupling resistor#156on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD¾D@^!ùôQuestion #143D-9.5 What is the purpose of a "dummy load"? To allow off-the-air transmitter testingTo reduce output power for QRP operationTo give comparative signal reportsTo allow Transmatch tuning without causing interference#157on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD¿Ê@^!ù%Question #143D-9.6 How many watts should a dummy load for use with a 100 watt emission J3E transmitter with 50 ohm output be able to dissipate? A minimum of 100 watts continuousA minimum of 141 watts continuousA minimum of 175 watts continuousA minimum of 200 watts continuous#158on openCard global group,rightone put 14 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDÀ9@^!ùQuestion #1593D-10.1 What is an S-meter? A meter used to measure sideband suppressionA meter used to measure spurious emissions from a transmitterA meter used to measure relative signal strength in a receiverA meter used to measure solar flux#159on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDil^!ù¹Question #1603D-10.2 A meter that is used to measure relative signal strength in a receiver is known as what? An S-meterAn RST-meterA signal deviation meterAn SSB meter#160on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDzE^!ùZQuestion #153D-11-1.1 Large amounts of RF energy may cause damage to body tissue, depending on the wavelength of the signal, the energy density of the RF field, and other factors. How does RF energy effect body tissue? It causes radiation poisoning It heats the tissueIt cools the tissueIt produces genetic changes in the tissue#161on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD…Ü^!ù Question #153D-11-1.2 Which body organ is most susceptible to damage from the heating effects of radio frequency radiation? EyesHandsHeartLiver#162on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD¬ô^!ùWQuestion #153D-11-2.1 Scientists have devoted a great deal of effort to determine safe RF exposure limits. What organization has established an RF protection guide? The Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersThe American Radio Relay LeagueThe Environmental Protection AgencyThe American National Standards Institute#163on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD²€^!ùQuestion #153D-11-2.2 What is the purpose of the ANSI RF protection guide? It protects you from unscrupulous radio dealersIt sets RF exposure limits under certain circumstancesIt sets transmitter power limitsIt sets antenna height requirements#164on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD´C^!ù"Question #153D-11-2.3 The American National Standards Institute RF protection guide sets RF exposure limits under certain circumstances. In what frequency range is the maximum exposure level the most stringent (lowest)? 3 to 30 MHz30 to 300 MHz300 to 3000 MHzAbove 1.5 GHz#165on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDµª^!ùQuestion #153D-11-2.4 The American National Standards Institute RF protection guide sets RF exposure limits under certain circumstances. Why is the maximum exposure level the most stringent (lowest) in the ranges between 30 MHz and 300 MHz? There are fewer transmitters operating in this frequency rangeThere are more transmitters operating in this frequency rangeMost transmissions in this frequency range are for an extended timeHuman body lengths are close to whole-body resonance in that range#166on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD¶ñ_úùCQuestion #153D-11-2.5 The American National Standards Institute RF protection guide sets RF exposure limits under certain circumstances. What is the maximum safe power output to the antenna terminal of a hand-held VHF or UHF radio, as set by this RF protection guide? 125 milliwatts7 watts10 watts25 watts#167on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD·´_úù•Question #1683D-11-3.1 After you make internal tuning adjustments to your VHF power amplifier, what should you do before you turn the amplifier on? Remove all amplifier shielding to ensure maximum coolingConnect a noise bridge to eliminate any interferenceBe certain all amplifier shielding is fastened in placeBe certain no antenna is attached so that you will not cause any interference#168on openCard global group,rightone put 15 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDÄ@_úù Question #163E-1-1.1 What is meant by the term "resistance"? The opposition to the flow of current in an electric circuit containing inductanceThe opposition to the flow of current in an electric circuit containing capacitanceThe opposition to the flow of current in an electric circuit containing reactanceThe opposition to the flow of current in an electric circuit that does not contain reactance#169on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDÓ_úù©Question #163E-1-2.1 What is an "ohm"? The basic unit of resistanceThe basic unit of capacitanceThe basic unit of inductanceThe basic unit of admittance#170on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDÔL_úùdQuestion #163E-1-2.2 What is the unit measurement of resistance? VoltAmpereJouleOhm#171on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDx_úù¶Question #163E-1-3.1 Two equal-value resistors are connected in series. How does the total resistance of this combination compare with the value of either resistor by itself? The total resistance is half the value of either resistorThe total resistance is twice the value of either resistorThe total resistance is the same as the value of either resistorThe total resistance is the square of the value of either resistor#172on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD¸_úùßQuestion #163E-1-3.2 How does the total resistance of a string of series-connected resistors compare to the values of the individual resistors? The total resistance is the square of the sum of all the individual resistor valuesThe total resistance is the square root of the sum of the individual resistor valuesThe total resistance is the sum of the squares of the individual resistor valuesThe total resistance is the sum of all the individual resistance values#173on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDº°_úù¹Question #1743E-1-4.1 Two equal-value resistors are connected in parallel. How does the total resistance of this combination compare with the value of either resistor by itself? The total resistance is twice the value of either resistorThe total resistance is half the value of either resistorThe total resistance is the square of the value of either resistorThe total resistance is the same as the value of either resistor#174on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDL_úù×Question #163E-1-4.2 How does the total resistance of a string of parallel-connected resistors compare to the values of the individual resistors? The total resistance is the square of the sum of the resistor valuesThe total resistance is more than the highest-value resistor in the combinationThe total resistance is less than the smallest-value resistor in the combinationThe total resistance is the same as the highest-value resistor in the combination#175on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDá{_úùyQuestion #1763E-2.1 What is "Ohm's Law"? A mathematical relationship between resistance, current and applied voltage in a circuitA mathematical relationship between current, resistance and power in a circuitA mathematical relationship between current, voltage and power in a circuitA mathematical relationship between resistance, voltage and power in a circuit#176on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDÞF_úù¡Question #163E-2.2 How is the current in a dc circuit calculated when the voltage and resistance are known? I = E / RP = I x EI = R x EI = E x R#177on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDß__úùžQuestion #1783E-2.3 What is the input resistance of a load when a 12-volt battery supplies 0.25-amperes to it? 0.02 ohms3 ohms48 ohms480 ohms#178on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDàˆ_úùÃQuestion #163E-2.4 The product of the current and what force gives the electrical power in a circuit? Magnetomotive forceCentripetal forceElectrochemical forceElectromotive force#179on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDâT_úùQuestion #1803E-2.5 What is the input resistance of a load when a 12-volt battery supplies 0.15 amperes to it? 8 ohms80 ohms100 ohms800 ohms#180on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDå-_úù½Question #163E-2.6 When 120-volts is measured across a 4700 ohm resistor, approximately how much current is flowing through it? 39 amperes3.9 amperes0.26 ampere0.026 ampere#182on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDæ!_úù©Question #1823E-2.7 When 120-volts is measured across a 47000 ohm resistor, approximately how much current is flowing through it? 392 A39.2 A26 mA2.6 mA#182on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDç•_úù¤Question #163E-2.8 When 12-volts is measured across a 4700 ohm resistor, approximately how much current is flowing through it? 2.6mA26mA39.2 A392 A#183on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDè[_úù«Question #1843E-2.9 When 12-volts is measured across a 47000 ohm resistor, approximately how much current is flowing through it? 255 µA255 mA3917 mA3917 A#184on openCard global group,rightone put 16 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDMð_úù²Question #1853E-3-1.1 What is the term used to describe the ability of a component to store energy in a magnetic field? AdmittanceCapacitanceInductanceResistance#185on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDÝÑ_úùaQuestion #1863E-3-2.1 What is the basic unit of inductance? CoulombFaradHenryOhm#186on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDÜ+_úù¬Question #173E-3-2.2 What is a "henry"? The basic unit of admittanceThe basic unit of capacitanceThe basic unit of inductance The basic unit of resistance#187on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDÛí_úùÿQuestion #1883E-3-2.4 What is a "microhenry"? A basic unit of inductance equal to 10e-6 henrysA basic unit of inductance equal to 10e-12 henrysA basic unit of inductance equal to 10e-3 henrysA basic unit of inductance equal to 10e6 henrys#188on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDOƒ_úùþQuestion #173E-3-2.4 What is a "millihenry"? A basic unit of inductance equal to 10e-6 henrysA basic unit of inductance equal to 10e-12 henrysA basic unit of inductance equal to 10e-3 henrysA basic unit of inductance equal to 10e6 henrys#189on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDN_úù°Question #173E-3-3.1 Two equal-value inductors are connected in series. How does the total inductance of this combination compare with the value of either inductor by itself? The total inductance is half the value of either inductorThe total inductance is twice the value of either inductorThe total inductance is equal to the value of either inductorNo comparison can be made without knowing the exact inductances#190on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDPÃ_úùÇQuestion #173E-3-3.2 How does the total inductance of a string of series-connected inductors compare tot eh values of the individual inductors? The total inductance is equal to the average of all the individual inductancesThe total inductance is equal to less than the value of the smallest inductanceThe total inductance is equal to the sum of all the individual inductancesNo comparison can be made without knowing the exact inductances#191on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDQo_úùµQuestion #173E-3-4.1 Two equal-value inductors are connected in parallel. How does the total inductance of this combination compare with the value of either inductor by itself? The total inductance is half the value of either inductorThe total inductance is twice the value of either inductorThe total inductance is equal to the square of either inductanceNo comparison can be made without knowing the exact inductances#192on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDRJ_úùÔQuestion #173E-3-4.2 How does the total inductance of a string of parallel-connected inductors compare to the values of the individual inductors? The total inductance is equal to the sum of the inductances in the combinationThe total inductance is less than the smallest inductance value in the combinationThe total inductance is equal to the average of the inductances in the combinationNo comparison can be made without knowing the exact inductances#193on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDSC_úù±Question #173E-4-1.1 What is the term used to describe the ability of a component to store energy in an electric field? CapacitanceInductanceResistanceTolerance#194on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDÙ*_úù_Question #173E-4-2.1 What is the basic unit of capacitance? FaradOhmVoltAmpere#195on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDÕ_úùQuestion #1963E-4-2.2 What is a "microfarad"? A basic unit of capacitance equal to 10e-6 faradsA basic unit of capacitance equal to 10e-2 faradsA basic unit of capacitance equal to 10e6 farads A basic unit of capacitance equal to 10e-12 farads#196on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDÖx_úùQuestion #173E-4-2.3 What is a "picofarad"? A basic unit of capacitance equal to 10e-12 faradsA basic unit of capacitance equal to 10e-2 faradsA basic unit of capacitance equal to 10e6 faradsA basic unit of capacitance equal to 10e-6 farads#197on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDØØ_úù«Question #173E-4-2.4 What is a "farad"? The basic unit of resistance The basic unit of capacitanceThe basic unit of inductanceThe basic unit of admittance#198on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDU–_úùºQuestion #173E-4-3.1 Two equal-value capacitors are connected in series. How does the total capacitance of this combination compare with the value of either capacitor by itself? The total capacitance is twice the value of either capacitorThe total capacitance is equal to the value of either capacitorThe total capacitance is half the value of either capacitorNo comparison can be made without knowing the exact capacitances#199on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD´_úùßQuestion #173E-4-3.2 How does the total capacitance of a string of series-connected capacitors compare to the values of the individual capacitors? The total capacitance is equal to the sum of the capacitances in the combinationThe total capacitance is less than the smallest value of capacitance in the combinationThe total capacitance is equal to the average of the capacitances in the combinationNo comparison can be made without knowing the exact capacitances#200on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD[u_úù¼Question #173E-4-4.1 Two equal-value capacitors are connected in parallel. How does the total capacitance of this combination compare with the value of either capacitor by itself? The total capacitance is twice the value of either capacitorThe total capacitance is half the value of either capacitorThe total capacitance is equal to the value of either capacitorNo comparison can be made without knowing the exact capacitances#201on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDeq_úùåQuestion #173E-4-4.2 How does the total capacitance of a string of parallel-connected capacitors compare to the values of the individual capacitors? The total capacitance is equal to the sum of the capacitances in the combinationThe total capacitance is less than the smallest value of the capacitance in the combinationThe total capacitance is equal to the average of the capacitances in the combinationNo comparison can be made without knowing the exact capacitances#202on openCard global group,rightone put 17 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDfž_úù<Question #183F-1-1.1 What are the four common types of resistor construction? Carbon-film, metal-film, micro-film and wire-filmCabon-composition, carbon-film, metal-film and wire-woundCarbon-composition, carbon-film, electrolytic and metal-filmCarbon-film, ferrite, carbon-composition and metal-film#203on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDÆÓ_úùéQuestion #183F-1-2.1 What is the primary function of a resistor? To store an electric chargeTo store a magnetic fieldTo match a high-impedance source to a low-impedance loadTo limit the current in an electric circuit#204on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDÇñ@_úùBQuestion #183F-1-2.2 What is a "variable resistor"? A resistor with a slide or contact that makes the resistance adjustableA device that can transform a variable voltage into a constant voltageA resistor that changes value when an ac voltage is applied to itA resistor that changes value when it is heated#205on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDëÊ_úù×Question #183F-1-3.1 What do the first three color bands on a resistor indicate? The value of the resistor in ohmsThe resistance tolerance in percentThe power rating in wattsThe resistor composition#206on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDé«_úùàQuestion #2073F-1-3.2 How can a carbon resistor's electrical tolerance rating be found? By using a wavemeterBy using the resistor's color codeBy using Thevenin's theorem for resistorsBy using the Baudot code#207on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDì°_úùÓQuestion #183F-1-3.3 What does the fourth color band on a resistor indicate? The value of the resistor in ohmsThe resistance tolerance in percentThe power rating in wattsThe resistor composition#208on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDí |Çù~Question #183F-1.3.4 When the color bands on a group of resistors indicate that they all have the same resistance, what further information about each resistor is needed in order to select those that have nearly equal value? The working voltage rating of each resistorThe composition of each resistorThe tolerance of each resistorThe current rating of each resistor#209on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDÈß@|Çù½Question #183F-1-4.1 Why do resistors generate heat? They convert electrical energy to heat energyThey exhibit reactanceBecause of skin effectTo produce thermionic emission#210on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARDêã|ÇùQuestion #183F-1-4.2 Why would a large size resistor be substituted for a smaller one of the same resistance? To obtain better responseTo obtain a higher current gainTo increase power dissipation capabilityTo produce a greater parallel impedance#211on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD—†Ú”|ÇùhQuestion #2123F-1-5.1 What is the symbol used to represent a fixed resistor on schematic diagrams?#212on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @BMAPÚ”V™F&x2ðx<Q„B<Q †ÃBQCŠB‰QŠ5€8‰&þ¼B  BPPBˆ€ˆ€A€þ " b@@S€€¿¤#€€#@€# €…#€¢…#€…2øà†…#€¢…# €…#@€#€€´Š`€2À2 22 2ÀfŒ% †Šf2À2 22 2À€‰ CARD¹Cx|ÇùjQuestion #183F-1-5.2 What is the symbol used to represent a variable resistor on schematic diagrams?#213on openCard global group,rightone put 18 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  BMAPxV•C.wH5ü5ø5ð5àbðxBÁ€`ÐÁ€#Á€0@€! €Š‰"bDÀ"DD@…"ˆD ¢…Š0‰1D Š#€\#p#ð#À<€``…‰@ @@ À0 |#à@ @©… §Sÿÿÿÿþ¢Sÿÿÿÿþ¢CƒÀSˆD#ÀS0Øl4 S P(0Š& ‰S@ Š"€‰'à¾bÿÿÿÿø¢bÿÿÿÿø¤Sÿÿÿÿð€ŠðEÐü‹!ÿ°‰S€ð€Sÿÿÿÿðÿÿ CARDÑÄ|ÇùýQuestion #193F-3-1.1 What is a capacitor dielectric? The insulating material used for the platesThe conducting material used between the platesThe ferrite material that the plates are mounted onThe insulating material between the plates#227on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDÒ>|Çù.Question #193F-3-1.2 What are the component parts of a capacitor? Two or more conductive plates with an insulating material between themThe wire used in the winding and the core materialTwo or more layers of silicon materialTwo insulating plates with a conductive material between them#228on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDðx|Çù[Question #193F-3-1.3 What is an "electrolytic capacitor"? A capacitor whose plates are formed on a thin ceramic layerA capacitor whose plates are separated by a thin strip of mica insulationA capacitor whose dielectric is formed on one set of plates through electochemical actionA capacitor whose value varies with applied voltage#229on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDñß|Çù]Question #193F-3-1.4 What is a "paper capacitor"? A capacitor whose plates are formed on a thin ceramic layerA capacitor whose plates are separated by a thin strip of mica insulationA capacitor whose plates are separated by a layer of paperA capacitor whose dielectric is formed on one set of plates through electromechanical action#230on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDÎE@|Çù4Question #193F-3-2.1 What is a capacitor? An electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic fieldAn electronic component that stores energy in an electric fieldAn electronic component that converts a high voltage to a lower voltageAn electronic component that converts power into heat#231on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDÐv|Çù‘Question #193F-3-2.2 What are the electrical properties of a capacitor? A capacitor stores a charge electrochemically and opposes a change in currentA capacitor stores a charge electromagnetically and opposes a change in currentA capacitor stores a charge electromechanically and opposes a change in voltageA capacitor stores a charge electrostatically and opposes a change in voltage#232on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDò|ÇùrQuestion #193F-3-2.3 What factors must be considered when selecting a capacitor for a circuit? Type of capacitor, capacitance and voltage ratingType of capacitor, capacitance and the kilowatt-hour ratingThe amount of capacitance, the temperature coefficient and the KVA ratingThe type of capacitor, the microscopy coefficient and temperature coefficient#233on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDók|Çù¼Question #2343F-3-2.4 How are the characteristics of a capacitor usually specified? In volts and amperesIn microfarads and voltsIn ohms and wattsIn millihenrys and amperes#234on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDÏŒ@|Çù¤Question #2353F-3-3.1 What factors determine the amount of capacitance in a capacitor? The dielectric constant of the material between the plates, the area of one side of one plate, the separation between the plates and the number of platesThe dielectric constant of the material between the plates, the number of plates and the diameter of the leads connected to the platesThe number of plates, the spacing between the plates and whether the dielectric material is N type or P typeThe dielectric constant of the material between the plates, the surface area of one side of one plate, the number of plates and the type of material used for protective coating#235on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDî)@|Çù¯Question #193F-3-3.2 As the plate area of a capacitor is increased, what happens to its capacitance? DecreasesIncreasesStays the sameBecomes voltage dependent#236on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDï@|Çù³Question #193F-3-3.3 As the plate spacing of a capacitor is increased, what happens to its capacitance? IncreasesStays the sameBecomes voltage dependentDecreases#237on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDHÍa­|ÇùqQuestion #2383F-3-4.1 What is the symbol used to represent an electrolytic capacitor on schematic diagrams?#238on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard BMAPa­V“-&_¼&…&|†…3ÿø3HH¢…€ÿÈOÿþ†…3ÿø¸…$ü$„…#„3„€£…€ÿü„ÿÿø†¢…$„€üº¤… £…Sÿùÿÿà†¤…$$ñD€$º&€D€DàD€…$¢…$…Sÿð†…$¢…$…$$'…þ—  CARDãŒ`&|ÇùkQuestion #193F-3-4.2 What is the symbol used to represent a variable capacitor on schematic diagrams?#239on openCard global group,rightone put 19 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard BMAP`&V“6&z¸EÿEþ6‚ü6‚ø6Bð6B0à6BÀ@':5?ã€%"% "%pB4€B4B48‚4À‚%%³@%@€Tð€þ‹6üŠ6‰6€ð6à6aÀ6‘€€žðSÿÿßÿ%%%à44 €4p€Š#ð‰€…´'ÿà'À'€5??5!!þD!&D!84!àrÿÿ'?ÿþ4= 4a 4¡ 4! $1!4À!Š#À‰S?À…¶@&€5€"ÿà"À"€ ?E@þE€" 2à€Rÿü@42?ÿÀ4`4€ $@°€À$ $ @6€€&` CARDþ®@|ÇùýQuestion #2403G-1-1.1 Which frequencies are attenuated by a low-pass filter? Those above its cut-off frequencyThose within its cut-off frequencyThose within 50 kHz on either side of its cut-off frequencyThose below its cut-off frequency#240on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD7|ÇùàQuestion #203G-1-1.2 What circuit passes electrical energy below a certain frequency and blocks electrical energy above that frequency? A high-pass filterAn input filterA low-pass filter A band-pass filter#241on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARDä“|ÇùBQuestion #2423G-1-2.1Why does virtually every modern transmitter have a built-in low-pass filter connected to its output? To attenuate frequencies below its cutoff pointTo attenuate low frequency interference to other amateursTo attenuate excess harmonic radiationTo attenuate excess fundamental radiation#242on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDùÀ|ÇùQuestion #203G-1-2.2 You believe that excess harmonic radiation from your transmitter is causing interference to your television receiver. What is one possible solution for this problem? Install a low-pass filter on the television receiverInstall a low-pass filter at the transmitter outputInstall a high-pass filter on the transmitter outputInstall a band-pass filter on the television receiver#243on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDÿY@|ÇùáQuestion #203G-2-1.1 What circuit passes electrical energy above a certain frequency and attenuates electrical energy below that frequency? A band-pass filterA high-pass filterAn input filterA low-pass filter#244on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDú|ÇùýQuestion #203G-2-2.1 Where is the proper place to install a high-pass filter? At the antenna terminals of a television receiverBetween a transmitter and a TransmatchBetween a Transmatch and the transmission lineOn a transmitting antenna#245on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDûã|ÇùèQuestion #203G-2-2.2 Your Amateur Radio transmissions cause interference to your television receiver even though you have installed a low-pass filter at the transmitter output. What is one possible solution for this problem? Install a high-pass filter at the transmitter terminalsInstall a high-pass filter at the television antenna terminalsInstall a low-pass filter at the television antenna terminals alsoInstall a band-pass filter at the television antenna terminals#246on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDT@|ÇùÍQuestion #203G-3-1.1 What circuit attenuates electrical energy above a certain frequency and below a lower frequency? A band-pass filterA high-pass filterAn input filter A low-pass filter#247on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD§@|ÇùKQuestion #2483G-3-1.2 What general range of RF energy does a band-pass filter reject? All frequencies above a specified frequencyAll frequencies below a specified frequencyAll frequencies above the upper limit of the band in questionAll frequencies above a specified frequency and below a lower specified frequency#248on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDüˆ|ÇùQuestion #2493G-3-2.1 The IF stage of a communications receiver uses a filter with a peak response at the intermediate frequency. What term describes this filter response? A band-pass filterA high-pass filterAn input filterA low-pass filter#249on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD¡@|Çù¬Question #203G-4-1.1 What circuit is likely to be found in all types of receivers? A detectorAn RF amplifier An audio filter A beat frequency oscillator#250on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDýÄe;}ÿùçQuestion #203G-4-1.2 What type of transmitter does this block diagram represent? A simple packet-radio transmitterA simple crystal-controlled transmitterA single-sideband transmitterA VFO-controlled transmitter#251on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @BMAPe;V_ÓìóìâqËïe€âqȈe€âq¨ˆUQ@âq¨ŽUQ@âq>˜ˆM3àâq"˜ˆM2 âq"ˆE ¥â3â3â3â3 â3 â3@â3@â3€â3€â#â‘â’âRâTâ4â8⣅pŒá‹á ŠPᬅŒ2  6@@@€¥…Šá\Ç ½àá\ï€ðá.5€á\àðá\À â`áB€06^pz =€'øv€ÇŠ/xÀ`á@`ãÀÁ<?ÿÿø Ž&0slç0ó<`Ø‹&À*3ÃÁf<?ÿÿøàŠ&€h`€($Áˆ/ ¼½àøv€1À$ÁG€ð`6pBàÀ 5ÆÀ€áQÄHDf‡€ðá{¡ á+À`áN0á{((< ½¦…Œ2  @‰á€¸…Œ2 7€À‹@ ¥…ŠUã^ð ÁïCÎx#È€ F÷Àx{gß<à 'À?p Fð xlƒ<ç ‹F€(N¨ Š0/p FÀL9ß ‰2@7€…Šá<ÿÿ á$ÿüFÿÿ€2ÿð>ÿüáÁÿð‘yä"=¢EÀ<ð/3€@6.`6U€<ð.ÃEÀ8àÃá`U߀.3€‰@ ¦…Œ  ƒCÞ :(᪺T"_¸/½d¤ø-Œuß°J CARDc¯då}ÿùçQuestion #203G-4-1.3 What type of transmitter does this block diagram represent? A simple packet-radio transmitterA simple crystal-controlled transmitterA single-sideband transmitterA VFO-controlled transmitter#252on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @BMAPdåV_ÕìóüâqËïe€âqȈe€âq¨ˆUQ@âq¨ŽUQ@âq>˜ˆM3àâq"˜ˆM2 âq"ˆE ¥â3â3â3â3 â3 â3@â3@â3€â3€â#â‘â’âRâTâ4â8â³…Œ  6@‹@@€¥…Šá\Ç ½àTsÈœøDáSï€ðDùà>Øá&5€T ‚àáSàð4ç<áUÀ T@Pá`TÀ àáB€0dø`>€z =€dr"!€u€ÇŠ/xÀ`á@`ãÀÁ<?ÿÿø Ž0slç0ó<`Ø‹á"3ÃÁf<?ÿÿøàŠá``€($Áˆ/ ¼½às8ãŠóžu€1À$ÁG€ð`s}÷À·ÏBàÀ 5ÆÀ€D@8YÄHDf‡€ð#àáq¡ ð2T á!À`s@8áD0s}÷ÁÎÃáq((< ½s8ã‹ÞDC‘᥅Œ  @‰á€¸…ŠáÁÿÿÿÿÿÿð ‰á3€¥…ŠáÁïCÎx#È€ áugß<à á8p áfƒ<ç áf‚(©Ç á)p áF9ß ‰á3€…á3Fÿÿ€á3ÿþ á áU¢ áU$" áUD áU‡ áUD áU$ áUˆ á ¦…áÁÿÿÿÿÿÿð @CARDfgY}ÿù™Question #203G-4-1.4 What type of transmitter does this block diagram represent? An AGC circuitA detectorA power supplyA VFO circuit#253on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @BMAPgYVc¢ììè`Ëïe€â`Ȉe€â`¨ˆUQ@â`¨ŽUQ@â`>˜ˆM3àâ`"˜ˆM2 â`"ˆE â¥2â2â2â2 â2 â2@â2@â2€â2€â"â‘â’âRâTâ4â8â⯅€56@‹ €56€…Šââ â`á¼áÀáO".€#€â2Àá?p€áá%üâ¨%ðâ1p€á BçÀ @B‰Î€€0À`søA(½à 6ø ‹Ác(¡ÿÇ6ÿŽ`+sø œðt ¼‚ò÷€2øà ŠFð#ÁpsÀ €#Áˆ/ ¼½àF 300#ÁG€ð`7 €`# Á`cÀ@`4ÆÀ€(0t „`b€@e‡€ð‹FA(¡ d „`cK¢€€BPðŠáAppÀ@$ÀD`ü~  ò‚ô@M0á((< ½â(€âÀâ`â â…Œ€56@‰ááá8á…á|á…(?€áþááá±…ŠáÁÿÿÿïÿÿø‰u?ÿÿÿÿÿÀ @­…Š78ã€?<ó€á7}÷À?wÀá(@â'àá `áðá `á7@â7}÷À?Àበ@©…Šáwÿÿÿÿÿÿð‰u?ÿÿÿÿÿÀâated to the immediate protec€CARDhci³}ÿùÕQuestion #203G-4-1.5 What type of device does this block diagram represent? A double-conversion receiverA variable-frequency oscillatorA simple superheterodyne receiverA simple CW transmitter#254on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @BMAPi³V_ÓìóìâqËïe€âqȈe€âq¨ˆUQ@âq¨ŽUQ@âq>˜ˆM3àâq"˜ˆM2 âq"ˆE ¥â3â3â3â3 â3 â3@â3@â3€â3€â#â‘â’âRâTâ4â8⣅pŒá‹á ŠPᬅŒ2  6@@@€¥…Šá\Ç ½àá\ï€ðá.5€á\àðá\À â`áB€06^pz =€'øv€ÇŠ/xÀ`á@`ãÀÁ<?ÿÿø Ž&0slç0ó<`Ø‹&À*3ÃÁf<?ÿÿøàŠ&€h`€($Áˆ/ ¼½àøv€1À$ÁG€ð`6pBàÀ 5ÆÀ€áQÄHDf‡€ðá{¡ á+À`áN0á{((< ½¦…Œ2  @‰á€¸…Œ2 7€À‹@ ¥…ŠUã^ð ÁïCÎx#È€ F÷Àx{gß<à 'À?p Fð xlƒ<ç ‹F€(N¨ Š0/p FÀL9ß ‰2@7€…Šá<ÿÿ á$ÿüFÿÿ€2ÿð>ÿüáÁÿð‘yä"=¢EÀ<ð/3€@6.`6U€<ð.ÃEÀ8àÃá`U߀.3€‰@ ¦…Œ  ƒCÞ :(᪺T"_¸/½d¤ø-Œuß°J€CARDjdkt}ÿùÒQuestion #203G-4-2.1 What type of device does this block diagram represent? A double- conversion receiverA variable-frequency oscillatorA simple superheterodyne receiverA simple FM receiver#255on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard BMAPktV`eùñÀ`}ì²â` ²â`• ª(â`•ʪ(â`Ó ¦|â`S ¦Dâ`Qè¢Dâ¥2â2â2â2â#‚â#‚â#Bâ#Bâ#"â#" â# â#@â# @â# €â#€âãã²…&€56@‹&  €56€¤…Š'<â 'œN¸ð¼áá)pá'˜>¬á 'á`áá0ø`á'€áá ' á p  2P¸ð@  À0À #øg0A(½à 6ø ‹78Ác(¡ÿÇ6ÿŽy(%÷¼Áø‚ò ËÞC œðá#øÁà,dD"ŠFDxÁÁÏ0ðcPûÞ Á ¼‚ò÷€"À %leÀ cÙÏ0ÁpsÀB€f8x3 €` 8@He*pŠ%0E e`cÀ ‹e6pŒCA(¡ 4 Š"@"ŠŠGÀÃ$€R($G¢e"‚ƒÊ Ñ=ÃGppÀáG^#Ñt  ò‚ô@¦…Œ&€56&A€‰áááá…áá…á ?€ááᤅááá>Œáဉá>ááááááá ¥…Œá7€@ €‹}?ÿÿûÿÿÀ@ Š}ÿÿÿÿÿ€â…ã ã@á|{Ï9²r E".€Àál9ç|€ø7À#€â0 `5p€á|1æÀá\1F ¨ á-À6p€#øá]gmó„øFçÀ"àá|B/0ç¢p€E‰Î€ááá ?8ã€À?}÷À'à€*€0á @vàƒ„ãž(Â%œñÿð@ˆ/ ¼½àþ‹?ð@Fã‚EÁQ,e‚"ˆcŒh  ¡Šáð Á`@ÀÁÀCÆÀ0?@wà€CxÁ‡€ðÀ?}÷À*ð Âb P¡ ?8ã€9aFBÀ0"À`áJÁ÷ÃB >u0à‰ @@ " Šâ âââ/€ãÀã@ã Œ0`@ €‰}?ÿÿÿÿÿÀâ¦â]9ç„Eïâ}EI€â}A Q€â]9ç aÏâ]Q â]EI â}9‘Eè€ù`CARDlKm¦}ÿù±Question #203G-4-2.1 What type of device does this block diagram represent? A band-pass filterA crystal oscillatorA reactance modulatorA rectifier modulator#256on openCard global group,rightone put 20 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀBMAPm¦VŽ„+ðtŒ@5@57 &@‰@5@57@&€£…ŠáUç‘9ðˆá5ˆ¸NTäž{ÀSóÀ}°á&cðÏ9àTÀá €2À8Îxá àKÏ1àT€< á‹ °" 8A T|`áŠ82ÀÀcðÀ||‚Š/ ½à 3œcó€8`TäD8B/uD€ðD'8NTç”z <$@l á $08B€ð á $B 1ÿ€áÀ#€`‹9ã€UüqÇÁ #çp ÁQCåä¼0:` œÂñ /Dÿÿ€`ðž *€f€† @&ÁCaŇ„@‹gÿÿ €2ðtcE€@Š9`3à3 6 ဠc0<ÀÁÇ€F_{,„ág8ƒ†s@8ÀÅ#8ávNx…—¢Rã†âDàá€0âQAAåÁè€Q€0Ãâàâ:€8AâhDz(‘£…{?ÿÿÿÿÿþáŒá9¿¸‰â ¦…â>@CARDb}ÿùQuestion #213H-1.1 What is the meaning of the term "modulation"? The process of varying some characteristic of a carrier wave for the purpose of conveying informationThe process of recovering audio information from a received signalThe process of increasing the average power of a single-sideband transmissionThe process of suppressing the carrier in a single-sideband transmitter#257on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD@}ÿù«Question #213H-2-1.1 What is emission type N0N? Unmodulated carrierTelegraphy by on-off keyingTelegraphy by keyed toneTelegraphy by frequency-shift keying#258on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDo}ÿùsQuestion #213H-2-1.2 What emission does not have sidebands resulting from modulation? A3EN0NF3EF2B#259on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDÐ}ÿù²Question #213H-2-2.1 What is the FCC emission desginator for a Morse code telegraphy signal produced by switching the transmitter output on and off? N0NA3EA1AF1B#260on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDn}ÿùùQuestion #213H-2-2.2 What is emission type A1A? Morse code telegraphy using amplitude modulationMorse code telegraphy using frequency modulationMorse code telegraphy using phase modulationMorse code telegraphy using pulse modulation#261on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDoÜ}ÿù±Question #213H-2-3.1 What is emission type F1B? Amplitude-keyed telegraphyFrequency-shift-keyed telegraphyFrequency-modulated telephonyPhase-modulated telephony#262on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDp“}ÿùžQuestion #2633H-2-3.2 What is the emission symbol for telegraphy by frequency shift keying without the use of a modulating tone? F1BF2BA1AJ3E#263on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDqZ}ÿù¦Question #213H-2-4.1 What emission type results when an on/off keyed audio tone is applied to the microphone input of an FM transmitter? F1BF2AA1AJ3E#264on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDrb}ÿùLQuestion #213H-2-4.2 What is emission type F2A? Telephony produced by audio fed into an FM transmitterTelegraphy produced by an on/off keyed audio tone fed into an AM transmitterTelegraphy produced by on/off keying of the carrier amplitudeTelegraphy produced by an on/off keyed audio tone fed into an FM transmitter#265on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD }ÿù×Question #213H-2-5.1 What is emission type F2B? Frequency-modulated telegraphy using audio tonesFrequency-modulated fascimile using audio tonesPhase-modulated televisionFrequency-modulated telephony#270on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDF}ÿùQuestion #2673H-2-5.2 What emissions are used in teleprinting? F1A, F2B and F1BA2B, F1B and F2BA1B, A2B and F2BA2B, F1A and F2B#267on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD¬}ÿù¨Question #213H-2-5.3 What emission type results when an af shift keyer is connected to the microphone jack of an emission F3E transmitter? A2BF1BF2BA1F#268on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDs}ÿùŒQuestion #213H-2-6.1 What is emission type F2D? A data transmission produced by modulating an FM transmitter with audio tonesA telemetry transmission produced by modulating an FM transmitter with two sidebandsA data transmission produced by modulating an FM transmitter with pulse modulationA telemetry transmission produced by modulating an SSB transmitter with phase modulation#269on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD}ÿù‘Question #2703H-2-6.2 What FCC emission designator describes a packet-radio transmission through an FM transmitter? F1DF2DF2BF1B#270on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD s}ÿùsQuestion #223H-2-7.1 What is emission type F3E? AM telephonyAM telegraphyFM telegraphyFM telephony#271on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDê}ÿùuQuestion #223H-2-7.2 What is the emission symbol for telephony by frequency modulation? F2BF3EA3EF1B#272on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDWü}ÿùyQuestion #223H-2-8.1 What is the FCC emission designator for telephony by phase modulation? J3EF1BG3EF3E#273on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDXÂ}ÿù¯Question #223H-2-8.2 What is emission type G3E? Phase-modulated telegraphyFrequency-modulated telegraphyFrequency-modulated telephonyPhase-modulated telephony#274on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDYÉ}ÿù¬Question #2753H-3.1 What is the term used to describe a constant-amplitude radio-frequency signal? An RF carrierAn AF carrierA sideband carrierA subcarrier#275on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDZ0}ÿùœQuestion #223H-3.2 What is another name for an unmodulated radio-frequency signal? An AF carrierAn RF carrierA sideband carrierA subcarrier#276on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARDÉ}ÿù˜Question #223H-4.1 What characteristic makes emission F3E especially well-suited for local VHF/UHF radiocommunications? Good audio fidelity and intelligibility under weak-signal conditionsBetter rejection of multipath distortion than the AM modesBetter carrier frequency stability than the AM modesGood audio fidelity and high signal-to-noise ratio above a certain signal amplitude threshold#277on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD}ÿùyQuestion #2783H-5.1 What emission is produced by a transmitter using a reactance modulator? A1AN0NJ3EG3E#278on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARDR}ÿù¯Question #223H-5.2 What other emission does phase modulation most resemble? Amplitude modulationPulse modulationFrequency modulationSingle-sideband modulation#279on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD[ }ÿù›Question #223H-6.1 Many communications receivers have several IF filters that can be selected by the operator. Why do these filters have different bandwidths? Because some ham bands are wider than othersBecause different bandwidths help increase the receiver sensitivityBecause different bandwidths improve S-meter readingsBecause some emission types occupy a wider frequency range than others#280on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD\_}ÿùQuestion #223H-6.2 List the following signals in order of increasing bandwidth (narrowest signal first): CW, FM voice, RTTY, SSB voice. RTTY, CW, SSB voice, FM voiceCW, FM voice, RTTY, SSB voiceCW, RTTY, SSB voice, FM voiceCW, SSB voice, RTTY, FM voice#281on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD@}ÿù:Question #223H-7-1.1 To what is the deviation of an emission F3E transmission proportional? Only the frequency of the audio modulating signalThe frequency and the amplitude of the audio modulating signalThe duty cycle of the audio modulating signalOnly the amplitude of the audio modulating signal#290on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDd@}ÿùîQuestion #2833H-7-2.1 What is the result of overdeviation in an emission F3E transmitter? Increased transmitter power consumptionOut-of-channel emissions (splatter)Increased transmitter rangeInadequate carrier suppression#283on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD¥@}ÿùpQuestion #223H-7-2.2 What is "splatter"? Interference to adjacent signals caused by excessive transmitter keying speedsInterference to adjacent signals caused by improper transmitter neutralizationInterference to adjacent signals caused by overmodulation of a transmitterInterference to adjacent signals caused by parasitic oscillations at the antenna#284on openCard global group,rightone put 22 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD›@}ÿùâQuestion #233I-1-1.1 What antenna type best strengthens signals from a particular direction while attenuating those from other directions? A beam antennaAn isotropic antennaA monopole antennaA vertical antenna#285on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD/y}ÿùyQuestion #233I-1-1.2 What is a "directional antenna"? An antenna whose parasitic elements are all constructed to be directorsAn antenna that radiates in direct line-of-sight propagation, but not skywave or skip propagationAn antenna permanently mounted so as to radiate in only one directionAn antenna that radiates more strongly in some directions than others#286on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARDÕ@}ÿùRQuestion #2873I-1-1.3What is a "Yagi" antenna? Half-wavelength elements stacked vertically and excited in phaseQuarter-wavelength elements arranged horizontally and excited out of phaseHalf-wavelength linear driven element(s) with parasitically excited parallel linear elementsQuarter-wavelength, triangular loop elements#287on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD@}ÿù¦Question #233I-1.4 What is the general configuration of the radiating elements of a horizontally-polarized Yagi? Two or more straight, parallel elements arranged in the same horizontal planeVertically stacked square or circular loops arranged in parallel horizontal planesTwo or more wire loops arranged in parallel vertical planesA vertical radiator arranged in the center of an effective RF ground plane#288on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARDž@}ÿùãQuestion #2893I-1.5 What type of parasitic beam antenna uses two or more straight metal-tubing elements arranged physically parallel to each other? A delta loop antennaA Zepp antennaA Yagi antennaA quad antenna#289on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard @CARD =@}ÿù¢Question #233I-1.6 How many directly-driven elements does a Yagi antenna have? None; they are all parasiticOneTwoAll elements are directly driven#290on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD!à@}ÿùØQuestion #233I-1-1.7 What is a "parasitic beam antenna"? An antenna where the director and reflector elements receive their RF excitation by induction or radiation from the driven elementAn antenna where wave traps are used to assure magnetic coupling among the elementsAn antenna where all elements are driven by direct connection to the feed lineAn antenna where the driven element receives its RF excitation by induction or radiation from the directors#291on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD&›}ÿùhQuestion #2923I-1-2.1 What is a "cubical quad antenna"? Four parallel metal tubes, each approximately 1/2 electrical wavelength longTwo or more parallel four-sided wire loops, each approximately one electrical wavelength longA vertical conductor 1/4 electrical wavelength high, fed at the bottomA center-fed wire 1/2 electrical wavelength long#296on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD"ò@~LùÎQuestion #233I-2.2 What kind of antenna array is composed of a square full-wave closed loop driven element with parallel parasitic element(s)? Delta loopCubical quadStacked YagiDual rhombic#293on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD#t@~LùÛQuestion #233I-1-2.3 Approximately how long is one side of the driven element of a cubical quad antenna? 2 electrical wavelengths1 electrical wavelength1/2 electrical wavelength1/4 electrical wavelength#294on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD$è@~LùÛQuestion #233I-1-2.4 Approximately how long is the wire in the driven element of a cubical quad antenna? 1/4 electrical wavelength1/2 electrical wavelength1 electrical wavelength2 electrical wavelengths#295on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD%^@~LùKQuestion #2963I-1-3.1 What is a "delta loop antenna"? A variation of the cubical quad antenna, with triangular elementsA large copper ring, used in direction findingAn antenna system composed of three vertical antennas, arranged in a triangular shapeAn antenna made from several coils of wire on an insulating form#296on openCard global group,rightone put 23 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD*~Lù¹Question #243I-2-1.1 To what does the term "horizontal" as applied to wave polarization refer? The magnetic lines of force in the radio wave are parallel to the earth's surfaceThe electric lines of force in the radio wave are parallel to the earth's surfaceThe electric lines of force in the radio wave are perpendicular to the earth's surfaceThe radio wave will leave the antenna and radiate horizontally to the destination#297on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD+I~LùËQuestion #243I-2-1.2 What electromagnetic wave polarization does a cubical quad antenna have when the feed point is in the center of a horizontal side? CircularHelicalVertical Horizontal#298on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD-¢~LùóQuestion #243I-2-1.3 What electromagnetic wave polarization does a cubical quad antenna have when all sides are at 45 degrees to the earth's surface and the feed point is at the bottom corner? CircularHelicalVerticalHorizontal#299on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD'œ~LùQuestion #243I-2-2.1 What is the polarization of electromagnetic waves radiated from a half-wavelength antenna perpendicular to the earth's surface? Circularly polarized wavesHorizontally polarized wavesParabolically polarized wavesVertically polarized waves#300on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD(å@~LùÐQuestion #3013I-2-2.2 What is the electromagnetic wave polarization of most man-made electrical noise radiation in the HF-VHF spectrum? HorizontalLeft-hand circularRight-hand circularVertical#301on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD)W@~Lù»Question #243I-2-2.3 To what does the term "vertical" as applied to wave polarization refer? The electric lines of force in the radio wave are parallel to the earth's surfaceThe magnetic lines of force in the radio wave are perpendicular to the earth's surfaceThe electric lines of force in the radio wave are perpendicular to the earth's surfaceThe radio wave will leave the antenna and radiate vertically into the ionosphere#302on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD,”@~LùÈQuestion #243I-2-2.4 What electromagnetic wave polarization does a cubical quad antenna have when the feed point is in the center of a vertical side? CircularHelicalVerticalHorizontal#303on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD.å@~LùðQuestion #243I-2-2.5 What electromagnetic wave polarization does a cubical quad antenna have when all sides are at 45 degrees to the earth's surface and the feed point is at a side corner? CircularHelicalVertical Horizontal#304on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard CARD0G@~LùGQuestion #243I-3-1.1 What is meant by the term "standing wave ratio"? The ratio of forward and reflected inductances on a feed lineThe ratio of forward and reflected resistances on a feed lineThe ratio of forward and reflected impedances on a feed lineThe ratio of forward and reflected voltages on a feed line#305on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD3,~Lù2Question #3063I-3-1.2 What is "standing wave ratio" a measure of? The ratio of maximum to minimum voltage on a feed lineThe ratio of maximum to minimum reactance on a feed lineThe ratio of maximum to minimum resistance on a feed lineThe ratio of maximum to minimum sidebands on a feed line#306on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD1œ@~Lù(Question #3073I-3-2.1 What is meant by the term "forward power"? The power traveling from the transmitter to the antennaThe power radiated from the front of a directional antennaThe power produced during the positive half of the RF cycleThe power used to drive a linear amplifier#307on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD2~@~Lù=Question #3083I-3-2.2 What is meant by the term "reflected power"? The power radiated from the back of a directional antennaThe power returned to the transmitter from the antennaThe power produced during the negative half of the RF cyclePower reflected tot the transmitter site by buildings and trees#308on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD4Û@~LùÇQuestion #243I-3-3.1 What happens to the power loss in an unbalanced feed line as the standing wave ratio increases? It is unpredictableIt becomes nonexistentIt decreasesIt increases#309on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD9ª~Lù¿Question #243I-3-3.2 What type of feed line is best suited to operating at a high standing wave ratio? Coaxial cableFlat ribbon "twin lead"Twisted pairParallel open-wire line#310on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD;,~LùjQuestion #3113I-3-3.3 What happens to RF energy not delivered to the antenna by a lossy coaxial cable? It is radiated by the feed lineIt is returned to the transmitter's chassis groundSome of it is dissipated as heat in the conductors and dielectricIt is canceled because of the voltage ratio of forward power to reflected power in the feed line#311on openCard global group,rightone put 24 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD5£@~Lù8Question #253I-4-1.1 What is a "balanced line"? Feed line with one conductor connected to groundFeed line with both conductors connected to ground to balance out harmonicsFeed line with the outer conductor connected to ground at even intervalsFeed line with neither conductor connected to ground#312on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD7I~Lù6Question #253I-4-1.2 What is an "unbalanced line"? Feed line with neither conductor connected to groundFeed line with both conductors connected to ground to suppress harmonicsFeed line with one conductor connected to groundFeed line with outer conductor connected to ground at uneven intervals#313on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD6š@~LùvQuestion #253I-4-2.1 What is a "balanced antenna"? A symmetrical antenna with one side of the feed point connected to groundAn antenna (or a driven element in an array) that is symmetrical about the feed pointA symmetrical antenna with both sides of the feed point connected to ground, to balance out harmonicsAn antenna designed to be mounted in the center#314on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD8t@~Lù€Question #3153I-4-2.2 What is an "unbalanced antenna"? An antenna (or a driven element in an array) that is not symmetrical about the feed pointA symmetrical antenna, having neither half connected to groundAn antenna (or a driven element in an array) that is symmetrical about the feed pointA symmetrical antenna with both halves coupled to ground at uneven intervals#315on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD>Ð~Lù½Question #253I-4-3.1 What device can be installed on a balanced antenna so that it can be fed through a coaxial cable? A balunA loading coilA triaxial transformerA wavetrap#316on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD?e~Lù¼Question #253I-4-3.2 What is a "balun"? A device that can be used to convert an antenna designed to be fed at the center so that it may be fed at one endA device that may be installed on a balanced antenna so that it may be fed with unbalanced feed lineA device that can be installed on an antenna to produce horizontally polarized or vertically polarized wavesA device used to allow an antenna to operate on more than one band#317on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARDZ~LùkQuestion #253I-5-1.1 List the following types of feed line in order of increasing attenuation per 100 feet of line (list the line with the lowest attenuation first): RG-8, RG-58, RG-174 and open-wire line. RG-174, RG-58, RG-8, open-wire lineRG-8, open-wire line, RG-58, RG-174open-wire line, RG-8, RG-58, RG-174open-wire line, RG-174, RG-58, RG-8#318on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD¶~LùQuestion #3193I-5-1.2 You have installed a tower 150 feet from your radio shack, and have a 6-meter Yagi antenna on top. Which of the following feed lines should you choose to feed this antenna: RG-8, RG-58, RG-59 or RG-174? RG-8RG-58RG-59RG-174#319on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard `CARD Ê~Lù»Question #253I-5-2.1 You have a 200-foot coil of RG-58 coaxial cable attached to your antenna, but the antenna is only 50 feet from your radio. To minimize feed-line loss, what should you do with the excess cable? Cut off the excess cable to an even number of wavelengthsCut off the excess cable to an odd number of wavelengths longCut off the excess cableRoll the excess cable into a coil a tenth of a wavelength in diameter#320on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD ç~LùQuestion #253I-5-2.2 How does feed-line length affect signal loss? The length has no effect on signal lossAs length increases, signal loss increasesAs length decreases, signal loss increasesThe length is inversely proportional to signal loss#321on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard àCARD:æ@~Lù-Question #3223I-5-3.1 What is the general relationship between frequencies passing through a feed line and the losses in the feed line? Loss is independent of frequencyLoss increases with increasing frequencyLoss decreases with increasing frequencyThere is no predictable relationship#322on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD<Ä@~Lù×Question #253I-5-3.2 As the operating frequency decreases, what happens to conductor losses in a feed line? The losses decreaseThe losses increaseThe losses remain the sameThe losses become infinite#323on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "A" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD=Œ@~LùØQuestion #253I-5-3.3 As the operating frequency increases, what happens to conductor losses in a feed line? The losses decreaseThe losses increaseThe losses remain the sameThe losses decrease to zero#324on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "B" into rightone pass openCard end openCard  CARD]˜~LùQuestion #213I-6-1.1 You are using open-wire feed line in your Amateur Radio station. Why should you ensure that no one can come in contact with the feed line while you are transmitting? Because contact with the feed line while transmitting will cause a short circuit, probably damaging your transmitterBecause the wire is so small they may break itBecause contact with the feed line while transmitting will cause parasitic radiationBecause high RF voltages can be present on open-wire feed line#325on openCard global group,rightone put 21 into group put "D" into rightone pass openCard end openCard ÀCARD Å~Lù Question #253I-6-2.1 How can you minimize exposure to radio frequency energy from your transmitting antennas? Use vertical polarizationUse horizontal polarizationMount the antennas where no one can come near themMount the antenna close to the ground#326on openCard global group,rightone put 25 into group put "C" into rightone pass openCard end openCard €CARD*ûr@~L)t þ5(ÀCê  yeson mouseUp global questlist if field qmissed of card report is empty then answer "Perfect score! 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